MKC90FA091

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32RT-300 · Mansfield, AR · April 17, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1990, 09:09 local (14:09 UTC)
Place
Mansfield, AR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2208NPiper PA32RT-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900417010009A
Case key
34882

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The non-instrument rated pilot's decision to continue VFR flight into IMC. Contributing to the accident were the low ceilings, rain, and turbulence encountered at low altitude, and the pilot's lack of instrument training/experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceCause
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in command
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Before takeoff, the non-instrument rated pilot was briefed by the weather service office for a VFR, no-flight-plan flight. In flight, the pilot received a briefing from an afss and was told that VFR flight was not recommended. Pilot informed center that he was climbing to 7,000 feet to stay on top. When he was approaching his destination, he informed approach control that he was on top of an overcast and was trying to find a place to get down. After radio and radar contact was lost with this airplane. Another approach controller observed a slow moving primary radar target south of the destination airport, but after it was lost, he was unable to determine its last known location, or its identity. Airplane was in near level attitude at tree impact, then near 60 degree down path to terrain. Damage to trees, and propeller indicate engine power being developed at impact. Wx in area not known. Wx study shows forecast of heavy rain, reduced visibilities, moderate turbulence below clouds.

Aircraft

Registration
N2208N
Reported as
Piper PA32RT-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7985073
Airframe hours
867
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Joe A. Hayes
Registered owner
Roy E. Hayes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 1990 · 3 hours before
Departed
BPT · Beaumont, TX
Destination
FSM · Ft. Smith, AR
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,200 total · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 13 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FSM, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.