MKC90LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Toledo, IA · November 7, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 1989, 18:30 local (Nov 7, 1989, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Toledo, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6449MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 13, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891106044339A
Case key
34905

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot became lost/disorientated and attempted a landing at the wrong airport. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, unfavorable wind condition, and the student pilot's lack of experience in the type of operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Object - wire,staticFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - not operatingFactor
Became lost/disoriented - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Inadequate trainingPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Landed at wrong airport - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on a solo, night cross country flight, the student pilot encountered unfavorable winds and mistakenly arrived at the wrong airport. She tried to activate the runway lights without success, then attempted to land on what she thought was the rwy. Subsequently, the acft struck power lines about one quarter mile to the east of the approach end of rwy 35, then collided with the terrain. The pilot had logged 1.3 hours of night dual instruction and this was her first solo night cross country flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N6449M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284733
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Guetzlaff,Robert W.
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
AMW · Ames, IA
Destination
MIW · Marshaltown, IA
Airport
8C5 · Toledo, runway 35, 1,873 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
33 total · 26 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 14 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
DSM, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6449M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.