MKC90LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Norfolk, NE · December 29, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 1989, 19:45 local (Dec 29, 1989, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Norfolk, NE
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8157RPiper PA-32-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891228057289A
Case key
34920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inproper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot and his delay in diverting to an alternate airport, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, the pilot's lack of familiarity with the aircraft, and dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
DelayedPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

While en route, the plt enctrd headwinds, but he thought he had sufficient fuel for the flt. However, during a VOR apch to land at night, he enctrd low clouds & was unable to see the airport at the missed apch point (map). He executed a missed apch & contacted minneapolis center 'for alternate airport with ILS or known VFR conditions due to fuel concern.' Vectors were provided, but his fuel was exhausted before reaching a suitable airport. Subsequently, an emergency landing was made in a cattle feed lot. Before stopping, the acft hit a feed trough & was damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N8157R
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8006066
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dewey, Arland R.
Departed
RFD · Rockford, IL
Destination
ONL · Norfolk, NE
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
273 total · 9 in this make and model · 270 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
340° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OFK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8157R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.