MKC90LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-2 · Harrisburg, AR · April 12, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 1990, 01:45 local (06:45 UTC)
Place
Harrisburg, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4779UBell 47G-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
34958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the generator, and failure of the pilot to maintain rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Electrical system,generator - failure,totalCause
Instrument light(s) - inoperative
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Light condition - nightFactor
Run on landing - attemptedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot said that while flying at low altitude over a peach orchard to prevent frost damage, the instrument panel lights dimmed. Also, he reported that with the restricted instrument visibility, the helicopter 'got behind the power curve' and the rotor RPM decayed. Subsequently, a run-on landing was made, and the helicopter was damaged. A post-accident investigation revealed the generator had failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N4779U
Reported as
Bell 47G-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
622
Airframe hours
1,450
Engine
Franklin 6VS-335-A, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 137
Operator
Barr, Donald M
Registered owner
Barr, Don M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 1, 1989 · 15 hours before
Departed
Harrisburg, AR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,161 total · 1,722 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg