MKC90LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47 · Oakdale, MN · April 18, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1990, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Oakdale, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5120BBell 47
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900418010139A
Case key
34963

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A slipping rotor drive clutch assembly due to improper maintenance by company personnel. Contributing factors were static wires in the path.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotor drive system,clutch assembly - slippedCause
Maintenance - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
Object - wire,staticFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Rotor rpm - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

While ferrying the helicopter to conduct an aerial application operation, the plt said that the engine began to overspeed. The plt entered an autorotation to reduce engine RPM, but had to clear power lines. Using the rotor RPM to clear the power lines, the rotor RPM decayed and the acft dropped in from about 50 to 75 feet AGL. Post accident investigation revealed a malfunctioning main transmission centrifugal clutch. The powerplant test failed to reveal any malfunction. An annual inspection had been performed 6 days and 4 hours of flight time prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5120B
Reported as
Bell 47
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1941
Airframe hours
4,610
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Twin City Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Jims Aviation Services, Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1990 · 4 hours before
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,100 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 3,900 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 14 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSP, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.