MKC90LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Eldora, IA · April 21, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1990, 22:10 local (Apr 21, 1990, 03:10 UTC)
Place
Eldora, IA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1680PPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900420010449A
Case key
34966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, and his failure to maintain clearance from obstructions during the approach to land. Factors related to the accident were: the aircraft's low fuel level, darkness, the pilot's selection of the wrong airport/runway, the runway lights not operating, and the obstructions (transmission lines).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - low levelFactor
InitiatedPilot in command
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - not operatingFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a night cross-country trip, the pilot noted the fuel level was getting low, so he attempted a precautionary landing on an unlighted turf airport. He attempted to activate the runway lights by using the acft's transmitter, but was unsuccessful. He had selected the wrong airport; subsequently, he was also using the wrong radio frequency for that airport. During final approach to where he thought the airport was located, the acft struck power lines, then collided with the terrain. The pilot and two psgrs suffered minor injuries; the acft sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N1680P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2466
Airframe hours
2,070
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Burri, Gregory D.
Registered owner
Burri, Greg D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 19, 1990 · 10 hours before
Departed
ONL · O'Neill, NE
Destination
ALO · Waterloo, IA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
6C0 · Eldora, runway 36, 2,753 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
137 total · 113 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.