MKC90LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47D-1 · Fair Oaks, AR · July 12, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 1990, 07:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Fair Oaks, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8117Bell 47D-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900712025479A
Case key
35013

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Tail rotor cable disengagement due to inadequate maintenance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Rotorcraft flight control,tail rotor cable - disengagedCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

The commercial plt said that while conducting an aerial application operation he felt a vibration in the aircraft. He said that there was no left or right pedal response immediately afterward. He initiated a right turn to return to the airstrip and the helicopter would not recover. It continued turning right and descended until it collided with the terrain. Post-accident investigation revealed the tail rotor cable had become disengaged from the tail rotor pitch drum and had wrapped around the flange of the pitch change drum. The tail rotor blades were locked in the right pedal position.

Aircraft

Registration
N8117
Reported as
Bell 47D-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
K732
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Taylor Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 1990 · 43 hours before
Airport
Hess

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
35,000 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8117 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.