NYC00LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-60-700P · Greenville, ME · October 3, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1999, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Greenville, ME
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N407SAPiper PA-60-700P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991003042139A
Case key
47566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and his inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - construction area
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wall/barricade
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

After entering VFR conditions at 6,000 feet MSL, the pilot canceled his IFR flight plan and made a straight-in, visual approach to a Runway 14, which had been NOTAM'd closed. During the landing, the airplane struck a lighted barricade and it's left wing contacted a 5 to 6 foot high pile of gravel located about 3,100 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. The pilot stated he re-checked the NOTAMS for the airport after the accident, and observed the NOTAM for the closed runway. The pilot said it was possible that he did not scroll all the way down the computer screen when he originally checked the NOTAMS.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1999, about 1215 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-60-700P, N407SA, was substantially damaged while landing at the Greenville Municipal Airport (3B1), Greenville, Maine. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed the Laurence G. Hanscom Airport, Bedford, Massachusetts, about 1115. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The Greenville Municipal Airport was serviced by two runways. Runway 03/21, and Runway 14/32. At the time of the accident, runway 14/32 was closed, and a Notice To Airmen (NOTAM) had been issued.

In a written statement, the pilot said he obtained a weather briefing and reviewed NOTAMS before the flight using "Destination Direct Flight Planning Software" and he did not see the NOTAM for 3B1. Approximately 20 minutes before landing, he checked the weather at Bangor (BGR), Maine, and planned to land on runway 14, a 3,999 foot long, 75 foot wide, asphalt runway. The pilot descended to 6,000 feet MSL, where he entered visual flight rules (VFR) conditions. The pilot then cancelled his IFR clearance and made a straight-in, visual approach to the runway, utilizing the Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) lights, which were operational. The pilot further stated:

"...The aircraft passed over the numbers and touched down approximately 500 to 600 feet from the approach end of the runway. I was not able to see any of the construction due to the significant crown to the runway, so I began normal braking. Upon reaching the crown in the runway, I observed debris [on] the runway, and immediately applied maximum braking. The wheels locked up and it became apparent that the plane could not be stopped prior to reaching the debris...."

The airplane struck a lighted barricade and it's left wing contacted a 5 to 6 foot high pile of gravel located about 3,100 feet beyond the approach end of Runway 14.

Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector (FAA), revealed that an orange colored "X" had been placed on the approach end of Runway 32. There were no markings present on the approach end of Runway 14.

In an interview with an FAA Inspector, the pilot stated he re-checked the NOTAMS for 3B1 after the accident, and observed the NOTAM for the closed runway. The pilot said it was possible that he did not scroll all the way down the computer screen when he originally checked the NOTAMS.

Winds reported at BGR, which was located about 50 miles southeast of the accident site, at 1153, were from 210 degrees, at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N407SA
Reported as
Piper PA-60-700P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60-8423015
Airframe hours
1,050
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stuart A. Auervach
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 9, 1999 · 100 hours before
Departed
BED · Bedford, MA
Destination
3B1
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
3B1 · Greenville Muni, runway 14, 3,999 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,199 total · 306 in this make and model · 1,105 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BGR, 57 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.