NYC00LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing - Canada DHC-8-102 · Philadelphia, PA · October 7, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 6, 1999, 22:30 local (Oct 7, 1999, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Philadelphia, PA
Injuries
15 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N818EXBoeing - Canada DHC-8-102
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 10, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991006037309A
Case key
47576

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in flight collision with birds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - bird(s)Cause

Analysis

The Captain stated that he was in cruise flight, about 5 nautical miles north of the airport, approximately 3,000 feet mean-sea-level, when he encountered multiple bird strikes.

Factual narrative

On October 6, 1999, about 2230 Eastern Daylight Time, a Bombardier de Havilland DHC-8-102, N818EX, sustained substantial damage while in cruise flight, approximately 5 miles north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The airplane was owned by Seventh Leasing Corporation, and operated by Allegheny Airlines Inc. The 3 crewmembers and 12 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated from Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; destined for Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE), Allentown Pennsylvania. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the passenger flight conducted under 14 CFR part 121.

According to the Captain's written statement:

"Multiple large bird strikes at 3000' MSL about 5 NM North of PHL. Had departed PHL for ABE, and leveled of(f) at cruise. While we suspected multiple strikes, only one impact sound was heard as apparently all birds hit at the same time. Extensive damage was not suspected, so flight continued to ABE..."

The airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. The Inspector observed an approximate 12-inch hole in the front spar of the left wing. He also noted damage to the propellers and radome.

Aircraft

Registration
N818EX
Reported as
Boeing - Canada DHC-8-102
Category
Airplane
Serial number
235
Airframe hours
21,363
Engine
P&W PW120A, 2,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Allegheny Airlines Inc.
Registered owner
Seventh Hfc Leasing Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 4, 1999 · 307 hours before
Departed
PHL · PA
Destination
ABE · Allentown, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19,260 total · 6,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHL, 180 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.