NYC00LA012

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8GCBC · Whiting, VT · October 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 10, 1999, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Whiting, VT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N403ACAmerican Champion 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991010042559A
Case key
47645

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight passenger briefing, which resulted in control interference.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Control interferencePassengerCause
Hard landingTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

After a normal takeoff roll, the airplane lifted off the ground and immediately yawed to the left. The pilot stated he was unable to correct the yawing by applying right rudder, and said the right rudder travel was 'short and stiff.' As the airplane approached the trees, he pulled the power back and attempted to land. During the landing, the airplane's right main landing gear was sheared and the right wing and fuselage were damaged. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions with the airplane. Additionally, examination of the airplane's rudder system revealed that the rudder travel was in accordance with the airplane's type certificate data sheet. After the accident, the pilot stated that the passenger was 6-feet 2-inches tall, and while he did not feel the passenger pushing on the rudder pedals, it was possible that the passenger may have had his feet on the rudder pedals. Additionally, he stated he always briefed passengers about not touching the control stick; however, he did not brief passengers about the rudder pedals.

Factual narrative

On October 10, 1999, about 1300 Eastern Daylight Time, an American Champion 8GCBC, N403AC, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from a private grass strip in Whiting, Vermont. The certificated commercial pilot and a passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the grass strip was about 1,200 feet long, by 90 feet wide, and oriented on a North/South direction. Trees were located to the south, and along both sides the runway.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that after a normal takeoff roll, the airplane lifted off the ground and immediately yawed to the left. The pilot stated he was unable to correct the yawing by applying right rudder, and said the right rudder travel was "short and stiff." As the airplane approached the trees, he pulled the power back and attempted to land.

During the landing, the airplane's right main landing gear was sheared. Additionally, the right wing and fuselage were damaged. The airplane came to rest on the runway.

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA Inspector did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions with the airplane. When the rudder pedals in the cockpit were depressed, an equal amount left and right deflection was noted. Additionally, a follow up examination of the airplane's rudder system revealed that the rudder travel was in accordance with the airplane's type certificate data sheet.

In a follow-up telephone interview, the pilot stated that the passenger was 6-feet 2-inches tall, and while he did not feel the passenger pushing on the rudder pedals, it was possible that the passenger may have had his feet on the rudder pedals. Additionally, he stated he always briefed passengers about not touching the control stick; however, he did not brief passengers about the rudder pedals.

Winds reported at an airport about 35 miles north of the accident site, at 1254, were from 180 degrees at 17 knots, with 21 knot gusts; however, the pilot reported the winds at the strip were calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N403AC
Reported as
American Champion 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
403-99
Airframe hours
44
Engine
Lycoming O-360C1F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward S. Midgley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE, runway 36, 1,350 × 250 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,412 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 17 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BTV, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.