NYC00LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Orange, MA · October 24, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1999, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Orange, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7118HPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
47652

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a sudden wind shift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftCause

Analysis

The tailwheel-equipped airplane made an uneventful approach. Upon touchdown, the wind shifted about 50 degrees, and pushed the tail to the left. The airplane then ground-looped to the right, and departed the runway. The active runway was changed to the opposite direction immediately after the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 1999, about 1015 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-12, N7118H, was substantially damaged during landing at Orange Municipal Airport (ORE), Orange, Massachusetts. The certificated private pilot was uninjured, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, between Mansfield Municipal Airport (1B9), Mansfield, Massachusetts, and Orange. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that the approach to Runway 19 was uneventful. The windsock was indicating about 8 knots, from about 250 degrees magnetic. Then, upon touchdown, the wind shifted to about 300 degrees magnetic, "and pushed my tail hard left into a ground loop. I could not straight[en] out the aircraft and looped right - onto grass where my left wing tip impacted the ground...."

The pilot also reported that the active runway was changed to Runway 32 immediately after his landing.

Winds at the airport 23 minutes prior to the accident, were recorded as being from 220 degrees magnetic, at 6 knots. Winds the airport 37 minutes after the accident, were recorded as being from 230 degrees magnetic, at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N7118H
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-715
Airframe hours
682
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Arsenault
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 1999 · 72 hours before
Departed
1B9 · Mansfield, MA
Destination
ORE
Airport
ORE · Orange Municipal Airport, runway 19, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
355 total · 53 in this make and model · 355 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORE