NYC00LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · Fayetteville, WV · November 13, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 13, 1999, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Fayetteville, WV
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4542PGrumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991113037329A
Case key
47755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue the landing attempt too far down the runway. A factor was the pilot's self-induced pressure to land the airplane, due to the sickness of the front seat passenger.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - exceededPilot in command
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Incapacitation(motion sickness)Passenger

Analysis

One of the passengers, sitting in the right front seat, became sick as the airplane approached the airport. As the pilot turned the airplane downwind, the passenger became sick again. The pilot made a 'normal' full-flap approach, but the airplane was slightly fast on final, and touched down twice before reaching an elevated crest in the runway. The pilot applied hard braking after the second touchdown, and the airplane skidded forward. It then went over the crest, and the pilot knew that he could not stop it before reaching the end. The pilot added full power, and the airplane became airborne. The right wing struck a tree, and the airplane swung around 180 degrees before falling to the ground. The pilot had utilized Runway 03, and stated that he could not judge where the end of the runway was, due to the crest. According to the Airport/Facility Directory, there was no line of sight between the runway ends. The runway sloped upward from the departure end, until 62 feet before the departure end. Weather, recorded at an airport 30 nautical miles to the northwest, 24 minutes after the accident, included winds from 240 degrees magnetic, at 3 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 13, 1999, about 1330 eastern standard time, a Grumman AA-5B, N4542P, was destroyed during an aborted landing at Fayetteville Airport (I89), Fayetteville, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot and the two passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, from Virginia Tech Airport (BCB), Blacksburg, Virginia, to Fayetteville. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he had taken two friends on a sightseeing trip, and planned to have lunch in Fayetteville. He had never landed at the Fayetteville Airport before the accident flight. About 6 miles south of Fayetteville, the passenger sitting in the right front seat became sick. The pilot checked the sectional chart and saw that the airport's single runway was 2,000 feet long. He circled the airport, and saw a dog-leg in the runway.

He further stated:

"What I did not see from the air was the vertical elevation of the runway - there is no line of sight from end to end, and therefore no way to gauge how far down the runway one is during an approach. With no experience at that airport, I did not have the visual clues to indicate the distance down the runway."

The pilot stated that he checked the weather at Charleston, West Virginia, and that the winds were reported as variable, at 4 knots. He then opted to land on Fayetteville's Runway 03 for better obstacle clearance.

As the pilot turned the airplane downwind, the passenger became sick again. The pilot made a "normal" full-flap approach, but the airplane was slightly fast on final, and it touched down twice before reaching the crest of the runway. The pilot applied hard braking after the second touchdown, and the airplane skidded forward. It then went over the crest, and the pilot knew that he could not stop it before reaching the end of the runway. The pilot then added full power, and the airplane became airborne. However, the right wing struck a tree, and the airplane swung around 180 degrees before it fell to the ground.

According to the Airport/Facility Directory, "Airport Remarks" section for Fayetteville, "No line of sight between rwy ends. Rwy 03-21 slopes upward from thld Rwy 21 to dsplcd thld." The Runway 21 displaced threshold was 62 feet from the threshold.

Twenty-four minutes after the accident, weather recorded at Charleston, located 30 nautical miles to the northwest, included winds from 240 degrees magnetic, at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4542P
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B1322
Airframe hours
1,840
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith R. Wannamaker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 1999 · 82 hours before
Departed
BCB · Blacksburg, VA
Destination
I89
Airport
I89 · Fayetteville Airport, runway 3, 2,010 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
358 total · 62 in this make and model · 321 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRW, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.