NYC00LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp-Hirth Discus A · Palmerton, PA · November 28, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 28, 1999, 16:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Palmerton, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N117TBSchempp-Hirth Discus A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991128032059A
Case key
47840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to delay his landing. A factor related to the accident was the loss of thermal lift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingCruise
Weather condition - no thermal liftFactor
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While ridge soaring, the pilot elected to delay his landing back to the airport. The sun became low on the horizon, and the glider began to loose lift. The pilot attempted to fly the glider close to a ridgeline in an attempt to gain lift, but could not locate the ridgeline due to a glare through the windscreen. The glider began to descend and the pilot performed a forced landing to a parking lot. The sun set below the horizon at 1637.

Factual narrative

On November 28, 1999, about 1640 Eastern Standard Time, a Schempp-Hirth Discus A glider, N117TB, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Palmerton, Pennsylvania. The certificated private glider pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the pilot departed the Beltzville Airport, Beltzville, Pennsylvania, under tow, for a local flight. While ridge soaring, the pilot elected to delay his landing back to the airport. The sun became low on the horizon, and the glider began to loose lift. The pilot attempted to fly the glider close to a ridgeline in an attempt to gain lift, but could not locate the ridgeline due to a glare through the windscreen. The glider began to descend and the pilot performed a forced landing to a parking lot. Approaching the parking lot, the left wing struck a tree, spinning the glider to the left. The glider then nosed into the ground, coming to rest upright.

The sun set below the horizon at 1637.

Aircraft

Registration
N117TB
Reported as
Schempp-Hirth Discus A
Category
Glider
Serial number
17
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas G. Beltz
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 1999
Departed
14N · Beltzville, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,735 total · 1,115 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.