NYC00LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Zielke RV-4 · Florence, NJ · December 25, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 25, 1999, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Florence, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8ZZZielke RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991225047409A
Case key
48463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of one of the propeller blades. A factor was the necessity land across, rather than in alignment with, the furrowed terrain due to the nature of the emergency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller failure/malfunctionCruise
Propeller system/accessories,blade - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Gear collapsedEmergency landing
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowed
Proper alignment - not possiblePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

About 30 minutes after takeoff, the pilot felt a 'buzz,' which lasted approximately 2 seconds. The airplane then shook violently, so the pilot retarded the throttle to reduce the shaking. He then turned the magnetos off, one at a time, and reapplied power, but the shaking returned with each power application. Carburetor heat was also applied, with no effect. The pilot then tried to add enough power to maintain altitude, but still found that its application resulted in violent shaking. Power was again reduced to keep the airplane controllable. The pilot attempted to guide the airplane to a nearby airport, but could not hold altitude, and headed for a plowed field. He tried to align the airplane with the furrows, but was unable to due to the approach angle. Upon touchdown, the landing gear collapsed, and the wing spars were damaged. During post-flight examination, part of one of the wooden propeller blades was found to be missing. There was no evidence of a bird strike. The propeller had been bolted onto the hub with the correct torque's, and the cowling had been found securely fastened to the airframe. The engine was also examined, with no significant anomalies noted, and there was no indication of airframe flutter.

Factual narrative

On December 25, 1999, about 1400 Eastern Standard Time, a homebuilt RV-4, N8ZZ, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Florence, New Jersey. The certificated airline transport pilot received minor injuries, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight, from Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the flight originated about 1330. Engine start, taxi, and engine run-up were all normal. About 30 minutes after takeoff, the pilot felt a "buzz," which lasted about 2 seconds. The airplane then shook violently, so the pilot retarded the throttle to reduce the shaking. He then turned the magnetos off, one at a time, and reapplied power, but the shaking returned with each power application. Carburetor heat was also applied, with no effect. The pilot then tried to add "enough power to hold altitude," but again found that its application resulted in violent shaking. "Rather than risk shaking [the airplane] apart," power was again reduced to keep the airplane controllable. The pilot attempted to guide the airplane to a nearby airport, but could not hold altitude, and headed towards a field.

During the approach to the field, the vibration was so severe that the pilot had trouble seeing the airspeed indicator. Nearing the landing, the pilot reduced power, "to see what I was going to hit." The pilot saw that the field had been plowed, and attempted to align the airplane with the furrows, but couldn't due to the airplane's approach angle. Upon touchdown, the landing gear collapsed, and the wing spars were damaged. After the accident, the pilot found only one of the two wooden propeller blades.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, after the airplane was removed from the accident site to a storage facility, one of the wooden propeller blades was missing. There was no evidence of a bird strike. The propeller had been bolted onto the hub with the correct torque's, and the cowling had been found securely fastened to the airframe. The engine was also examined, with no significant anomalies noted, and there was no indication of airframe flutter.

The owner of the airplane stated that there were only 5 to 6 hours of flight time on the Aymar-Demuth propeller. "This prop was beefy - built to handle the torque." The propeller was the third one on the airplane, which was built in 1994. The owner had flown the airplane to Oshkosh in the summer of 1999, and while there, a crack had been found in one of the blades. The manufacturer shipped him a 160-horsepower-rated loaner propeller to get the airplane home, and once there, the 180-horsepower accident propeller was installed.

The owner also noted that after every time the airplane was flown, he cleaned and polished the propeller, and that before the airplane took off on the day of the accident, it was "perfect."

Aircraft

Registration
N8ZZ
Reported as
Zielke RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3407
Airframe hours
230
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Louis I. Willig
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1999 · 40 hours before
Departed
PNE · Philadelphia, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,077 total · 70 in this make and model · 5,932 as pilot in command · 260 in the last 90 days · 81 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TTN, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.