NYC00LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · West Milford, NJ · March 5, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 2000, 12:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
West Milford, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2761MPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000305007699A
Case key
48730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. A factor in this accident was the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While landing on Runway 6, a 4,000 foot-long, 60 foot-wide, asphalt runway, the airplane began to veer to the left and the pilot attempted a go-around. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, where it began to strike rocks and bushes. The airplane then entered a gully, where it came rest, about 350 feet before the departure end of the runway. The pilot stated he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane. Winds reported at an airport about 18 miles south of the accident site, were from 320 degrees, at 11 knots, with 16 knot gusts. Additionally, a witness stated that at the time of the accident the crosswind was 'strong and gusty.'

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2000, about 1235 Eastern Standard Time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2761M, was substantially damaged while landing at the Greenwood Lake Airport, West Milford, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot sustained minor injures. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed the Northeast Philadelphia Airport, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, about 1100. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was landing on Runway 6, a 4,000 foot-long, 60 foot-wide, asphalt runway.

In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the pilot said the airplane touched down about 2,000 feet beyond the approach end of the runway and to the left of the runway center line. When the airplane began to drift to the left, the pilot attempted a go-around. The airplane drifted off the left side of the runway, and began to strike rocks and bushes.

The airplane then entered a gully, where it came rest, about 350 feet before the departure end of the runway.

The pilot stated he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Winds reported at an airport about 18 miles south of the accident site, at 1253, were from 320 degrees, at 11 knots, with 16 knot gusts. Additionally, a witness stated that at the time of the accident the crosswind was "strong and gusty."

Aircraft

Registration
N2761M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816308
Airframe hours
7,534
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hortman Aviation Services Inc.
Registered owner
Robert Simpson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 15, 2000 · 60 hours before
Departed
PNE · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
4N1
Airport
4N1 · Greenwood Lake, runway 6, 4,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
289 total · 274 in this make and model · 229 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CDW, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.