NYC00LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Pawling, NY · March 7, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 2000, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Pawling, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N474HHAeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000307010249A
Case key
48762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Twenty minutes after takeoff, and at a cruise altitude of 3,500 feet msl, the airplane's engine began to surge. The pilot attempted to identify the problem. He switched the magnetos on and off, and observed no change. He applied carburetor heat, but the engine ran even rougher so he selected carburetor heat off. After 5 minutes, the pilot cycled the fuel selector; simultaneously he experienced a further drop in engine power. Unable to make an airport, the pilot maneuvered the airplane to land in an open field. On final, the airplane struck trees short of the pilot's intended touchdown point, and then impacted the ground. A FAA Inspector stated that he rotated the propeller and obtained good compression. He added that the airplane was placard for auto-gas only, and that it was equipped with new magnetos, wires, and plugs. He also stated that the fuel inside the fuel tank smelled 'rancid.'

Factual narrative

On March 7, 2000, about 1210 eastern standard time, an Aeronca 7AC, N474HH, was substantially damaged while executing a forced landing near Pawling, New York. The certificated recreational pilot received minor injuries, but his passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological condition prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, 20 minutes after departing Robertson Field, Connecticut, and at a cruise altitude of 3,500 feet msl, the airplane's engine began to surge. The pilot did not see an airport to execute a forced landing to, so he began trouble shooting the problem. He switched the magnetos on and off, and observed no change. He then applied carburetor heat, but the engine ran even rougher so he selected carburetor heat off. After 5 minutes of the engine running rough, the pilot cycled the fuel selector; simultaneously he experienced a further drop in engine power. Approximately 1,500 feet, the pilot decided to perform an off-airport landing. He entered a standard traffic pattern for an open hay field that looked smooth and long enough for a safe landing. On final, the airplane struck trees short of the pilot's intended touchdown point then impacted the ground. Both occupants exited the airplane unassisted.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the airplane was placard for auto-gas only. The inspector rotated the propeller and obtained "good compression." He also stated that the fuel smelled "rancid and very nasty." He added that the airplane was equipped with new magnetos, wires, and plugs.

Aircraft

Registration
N474HH
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3419
Airframe hours
2,254
Engine
Continental A-65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Philip Vanhouten
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1999 · 38 hours before
Departed
4B8 · Painville, CT
Destination
6KN4 · Kobelt, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
120 total · 118 in this make and model · 87 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SWF, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.