NYC00LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R-200 · Lehighton, PA · March 26, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 2000, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Lehighton, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55820Piper PA28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000326004089A
Case key
48869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind. A factor in this accident was the gusty crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane was landing on Runway 26, a 3,000 foot-long, 50 foot-wide, asphalt runway. A witness observed the airplane touchdown on the runway, still crabbed approximately 30 degrees into the wind. The airplane bounced about 10 feet into the air and began to drift to the south side of the runway. The witness heard full power being applied to the engine, and stated the engine seemed to respond normally. The airplane was observed to climb slightly, roll to the left and descend into trees inverted. The airplane came to rest inverted in a wooded area, about 1,000 feet beyond the approach end of the runway, and 625 feet to left of the runway centerline. Portions of the wreckage, which included the main cabin were consumed by a post crash fire. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any pre-impact failures of the airframe or engine. Winds reported at airports about 20 miles, east south-east, and 31 miles, south south-west of the accident site, were from 290 degrees at 16 knots with 21 knots gusts, and from 300 degrees at 22 knots with 30 knot gusts, respectively.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 2000, about 1315 Eastern Standard Time, a Piper PA28R-200, N55820, was destroyed when it impacted trees while landing at the Jake Arner Memorial Airport, Lehighton, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was on approach to Runway 26, a 3,000 foot-long, 50 foot-wide, asphalt runway.

A witness observed the accident, in a written statement he said:

"... I observed the plane make it's turn from base leg to final approach. The winds at this time were, in my estimation, about 20 knots with gusts to about 25-28 knots and from the north-northwest. The aircraft made what appeared to be a normal approach to runway 26, except it was obvious that the plane was being affected by the winds...The aircraft touched down hard on the runway and was still crabbed approximately 30 degrees into the wind when its tires touched down. The aircraft bounced about 10 feet into the air and the right wing was being lifted by the wind and the aircraft was being blown to the south side of the runway. I heard full power being applied to the engine, and the engine seemed to respond normally....The aircraft climbed slightly, just above some trees, however the right wing remained high, and the aircraft rolled to the left and descended into the trees inverted...."

The airplane came to rest inverted in a wooded area, about 1,000 feet beyond the approach end of Runway 26, and 625 feet to left of the runway centerline. Portions of the wreckage, which included the main cabin were consumed by a post crash fire.

The pilot stated he had no memory of the accident.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration did not reveal any pre-impact failures of the airframe or engine. It was noted that numerous branches and small trees in the path of the airplane exhibited fresh 45 degree cuts.

Winds reported at airports about 20 miles, east south-east, and 31 miles, south south-west of the accident site, were from 290 degrees at 16 knots with 21 knots gusts, and from 300 degrees at 22 knots with 30 knot gusts, respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N55820
Reported as
Piper PA28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7335294
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Regan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 17, 1998 · 69 hours before
Departed
22N
Airport
22N · Jake Arner Memorial, runway 26, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 550 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 16 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.