NYC00LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Middletown, RI · April 20, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2000, 17:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Middletown, RI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9187VMooney M20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000420043369A
Case key
49009

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an inadequate preflight inspection by the pilot which did not detect the water in the fuel tanks prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The pilot reported that he preflighted the airplane, which included draining the fuel tanks prior to departure. During departure, when the airplane was about 80 to 100 feet above the ground, the engine experienced a power loss. Due to trees off the departure end of the runway, the pilot initiated a right turn to land on another runway and remain on airport. The airplane contacted the ground in a right bank. Examination of the airplane revealed water in the fuel tanks, the fuel line leading to the carburetor, and in the carburetor bowl. The pilot reported that he drained the fuel tanks with a plastic cup that came with the airplane. He further added, 'he did not drain enough fuel' [to detect the water].

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2000, about 1715 Eastern Standard Time, a Mooney M20C, N9187V, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from Newport State Airport, Middletown, Rhode Island. The certificated commercial pilot and pilot rated passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a written statement from the pilot:

"...preflighted aircraft, sumped tanks, pulled center drain, checked oil, removed covers and tie downs. Engine started normal, run up normal, back taxied to runway 16, line up on center line, boost pump on...Full power normal acceleration, rotated around 60-65. At 80 to 100 feet, engine quit, landed in field along side runway 22...."

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors, when the power loss occurred, the landing gear was still extended. The pilot elected to land on airport rather than fly into trees beyond the departure end of the runway. A turn to the right was initiated towards Runway 22; however, ground contact was made prior to reaching a wings level attitude.

The airplane came to rest abeam of the departure end of the runway. The outboard 2 feet of the right wing was bent up 45 degrees, the fuselage was twisted, the left landing gear had penetrated the wing vertically, the right landing gear was bent aft, and the engine had been pushed back into the fuselage.

The pilot reported the takeoff was made with the fuel selector on the left tank.

According to a report from a FAA inspector:

"...During the investigation the fuel sumped from the left tank contained approximately 30% water, the carburetor bowl contained approximately 95% water, and the [fuel] line to the carburetor contained approximately 75% water."

According to the pilot, the airplane had last been refueled on February 5, 2000. He estimated the fuel tanks were about 3/4 full for each tank. He believed the airplane had not flown in the two weeks preceding the accident.

When asked why he did not detect the water in the fuel during pre-flight, the pilot reported that he used a small plastic cup that came with the airplane to drain the sumps. The cup only held a few ounces of fuel. He further added that, "he did not drain enough fuel" [to detect the water].

Aircraft

Registration
N9187V
Reported as
Mooney M20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
690038
Airframe hours
6,158
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chris J. Drago
Registered owner
North American Leasing Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1999 · 16 hours before
Departed
UUU
Airport
UUU · Newport State Airport, runway 16, 2,623 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,650 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UUU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.