NYC00LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Pratt Falcon XP · Montgomery, NY · June 11, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 2000, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N544AAPratt Falcon XP
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000611043689A
Case key
49433

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while taxiing. Factors related to the accident were the gusting wind conditions and the pilot's improper weather evaluation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While the pilot was taxiing, he realized that the wind was blowing from a direction behind the airplane and 'my indicator showed no froward air movement although I was doing 45 mph.' Dust and grass blew by the airplane, and the controls were being forced from behind. As the pilot made a 180-degree right hand turn on the taxiway to the ramp, a squall pushed the airplane sideways, lifted the right wing up, and rotated the airplane on the left wing tip. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot estimated that the winds at the time of the accident were in excess of 60 mph. The winds reported at the airport, at 1454, were from 260 degrees at 8 knots, gusts to 18 knots, variable from 220 degrees to 280 degrees.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2000, about 1530 Eastern Daylight Time, a homebuilt Falcon XP, N544AA, was substantially damaged while taxiing at the Orange County Airport, Montgomery, New York. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he had been conducting functional tests on the airplane in the airport traffic pattern. After landing, the pilot observed signs of thunderstorms in the area, and decided to make two shorter flights down the length of the "shorter, active runway." When the two flights were completed, the airplane was taxied back toward the ramp area. While taxiing, the pilot realized that the wind, which was blowing from a direction behind the airpane, began to increase and "my indicator showed no froward air movement although I was doing 45 mph." Dust and grass started to blow by the airplane, and the controls were being forced from behind. As the pilot made a 180-degree right hand turn on the taxiway to the ramp, a squall pushed the airplane sideways, lifted the right wing up, and rotated the airplane on the left wing tip. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

The pilot estimated that the winds at the time of the accident were in excess of 60 mph.

The winds reported at the airport, at 1454, were from 260 degrees at 8 knots, gusts to 18 knots, variable from 220 degrees to 280 degrees.

The winds reported at an airport 7 miles to the east of MGJ, at 1515, were from 320 degrees at 14 knots, gusts to 20 knots. At 1545, the winds were from 320 at 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N544AA
Reported as
Pratt Falcon XP
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
600166
Airframe hours
313
Engine
Rotax 503, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michel Fithian
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 2000 · 3 hours before
Departed
MGJ
Airport
MGJ · Orange County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
841 total · 400 in this make and model · 740 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MGJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.