NYC00LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Cianchette Lionheart · Batavia, NY · July 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 2000, 10:41 local (14:41 UTC)
Place
Batavia, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N985CCCianchette Lionheart
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000726004889A
Case key
49575

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain adequate airspeed before liftoff, which resulted in a stall/mush. A factor was the pilot's lack of experience in the type of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - roll/run
Airspeed(vr) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the airplane became airborne approximately 1,000 feet down the runway. It became 'unstable', the wings rocked from side to side, and the airplane did not appear to be accelerating. The airplane veered to the right, and its tailwheel struck the turf to the right of the pavement. The tailwheel dragged for about 75 feet, until the main landing gear contacted the ground. The right main landing gear separated from the wing, and the were propeller dug into the earth. The airplane continued up a rise, where the lower right wing struck the retaining structure of the tetrahedron delineating circle. The airplane then spun to the right about 180 degrees, and slid backwards about 75 feet. After the accident, an FAA inspector found that all of the airplane's controls were operative. The pilot told him that the engine had operated normally prior to the propeller contacting the ground. The pilot further stated that he thought he had attempted the takeoff at too low an airspeed, and that the airplane had stalled as the pilot attempted to gain altitude. He also noted that prior to taxiing to the runway, the windsock was limp, and there was no noticeable wind; however, after the accident, the windsock indicated 10-12 knots of tailwind. The pilot reported 7,200 hours of total flight time, with 5 hours in the accident airplane, half of which were on the day of the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2000, at 1041 Eastern Daylight Time, a homebuilt Lionheart, N985CC, was substantially damaged during an attempted takeoff from Genesee County Airport (GVQ), Batavia, New York. The certificated private pilot and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, between Batavia and Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that prior to taxiing onto Runway 28, he noticed that the windsock was "hanging limp." The takeoff run was normal, the tailwheel lifted off the ground, and then the airplane lifted off. Normal procedure was to hold the airplane in ground effect to increase airspeed. However, almost immediately after liftoff, the nose of the airplane swung to the right, and the airplane became "almost uncontrollable." The pilot then advanced the throttle to beyond manifold pressure redline, to full throttle. The airplane would not accelerate and the "nose would not come down." In addition, "holding the wings level was very difficult. Since the plane was heading in the wrong direction, and only about 10 feet off the ground, the throttle was closed and the airplane came down tailwheel first." The airplane then "encountered an embankment and the markers around the windsock." After the airplane came to a stop, the pilot "noticed the windsock indicating about 10-12 knots from [approximately] 120 degrees."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, the airplane became airborne approximately 1,000 feet down the runway. The airplane became "unstable", the wings rocked from side to side, and the airplane did not appear to be accelerating. The airplane veered to the right, and over the turf.

The inspector found that the airplane's tailwheel struck the turf about 27 feet to the right of the pavement. It dragged for about 75 feet, until the main landing gear contacted the ground. The right main landing gear separated from the wing, and propeller grooves were observed in the earth. The airplane path continued in an approximately 20-degree angle from the pavement, and up a rise, where the lower right wing struck the retaining structure of the tetrahedron delineating circle. The airplane then spun to the right about 180 degrees, and slid backwards on its belly about 75 feet.

The inspector also noted that all of the airplane's controls appeared to be operative, and that the pilot had stated that the engine operated normally prior to the propeller contacting the ground. The pilot further stated that he thought he had attempted the takeoff at too low of an airspeed, and that the airplane had stalled as he attempted to gain altitude.

Winds, reported 13 minutes after the accident at airport 25 nautical miles away, were variable, at 3 knots.

The pilot reported that he had about 7,200 hours of flight time. He also had 5 hours in the accident airplane, with half of those on the day of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N985CC
Reported as
Cianchette Lionheart
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
003
Airframe hours
31
Engine
P&W R985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenneth Cianchette
Registered owner
Alton Cianchette
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
GVQ
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Airport
GVQ · Genesee County Airport, runway 28, 4,403 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,200 total · 5 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BUF, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.