NYC00LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Rainelle, WV · July 16, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 2000, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Rainelle, WV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1748FCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000716005739A
Case key
49750

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper decent rate. A factor was the up-sloping runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

As the airplane was landing on an upward sloping turf runway, the pilot selected full flaps, and airplane started to sink. Power was added to compensate; however, the nose wheel impacted the slope and separated from the fuselage. The airplane bounced back into the air, continued down the runway, and touched down again. The nose section of the airplane dug into the turf before the airplane slid to a stop. According to a passenger, the airplane was coming over the 'last mountain,' when he felt the plane drop. The pilot then attempted to pull up, but was unable to, and the plane hit the ground and bounced. A second passenger, who was seated in the aft right seat of the airplane, stated, 'it felt like the plane lost lift and hit hard on the landing gear.' The pilot stated that it was his first landing at the airport.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2000, about 1400 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172H, N1748F, was substantially damaged while landing at the Rainelle Airport (9W4), Rainelle, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that he encountered light turbulence while landing on Runway 35, a 3,300-foot long turf runway. As the airplane crossed over the end of the runway, he selected full flaps. The airplane then started to sink and power was added to compensate. The airplane touched down on all three landing gear, bounced, and touched down again. As the nose was lowered, it dropped to the ground and stopped the engine.

According to a passenger that was seated in the right front seat of the airplane, the airplane was coming over the "last mountain," when he felt the plane drop. The pilot then attempted to pull up, but was unable to, and the plane hit the ground and bounced. A second passenger, who was seated in the aft right seat of the airplane, stated, "it felt like the plane lost lift and hit hard on the landing gear." The nose gear wheel then broke off and the gear collapsed.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the runway was sloped upward at the approach end.

The inspector added that it was the pilot's first landing at 9W4.

The airplane was examined on July 18, 2000, by the FAA inspector. No abnormalities were noted.

The weather reported at an airport located about 16 miles to the southeast of the accident site, at 1345, included winds from 240 degrees at 10 knots and light thunderstorms and rain.

Aircraft

Registration
N1748F
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255143
Airframe hours
6,719
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roy .D Grimm
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 2000 · 21 hours before
Departed
I18 · Ravenswood, WV
Destination
9W4
Airport
9W4 · Rainelle Airport, runway 35, 3,300 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
622 total · 372 in this make and model · 547 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LWB, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1748F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.