NYC00LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Baltimore, OH · July 22, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2000, 20:20 local (Jul 22, 2000, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6639FCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000721043019A
Case key
49828

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The student pilot performed all items on the checklist, and did not notice any discrepancies during the run-up. He taxied onto a 3,250-foot long, 50-foot wide, turf runway. The student pilot held the brakes, applied power, and performed a soft field takeoff. He rotated the airplane at 55 mph, and then lowered the nose to gain airspeed. About 5-10 feet in the air, at 62 mph, the airplane felt like it did not have the usual power. The student pilot observed a tachometer indication of 2,250 rpm, and the airplane did not gain airspeed or altitude. The student pilot aborted the takeoff with approximately 1,000 feet of runway remaining. The airplane touched down, skidded on wet grass, traveled off the end of the runway, and struck trees. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. Review of a Cessna 150 manual revealed that during takeoff, the engine should run smoothly at 2,375 to 2,475 rpm with carburetor heat off.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2000, about 2020 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 150, N6639F, was substantially damaged while departing from Miller Farm Airport (7B4), Baltimore, Ohio. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot stated that prior to takeoff, he performed all items on his checklist, and did not notice any discrepancies during the run-up. The student pilot taxied onto Runway 27 (a 3,250-foot long, 50-foot wide, turf runway), held the brakes, applied power, and performed a soft field takeoff. He rotated the airplane at 55 mph, and then lowered the nose to gain airspeed. About 5-10 feet in the air, at 62 mph, the airplane felt like it did not have the usual power. The student pilot observed a tachometer indication of 2,250 rpm, and the airplane did not gain airspeed or altitude. He aborted the takeoff with approximately 1,000 feet of runway remaining. The airplane touched down, skidded on the wet turf, traveled off the end of the runway, and struck trees.

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot was "signed off" for solo flight. The student pilot received his primary instruction at the flight instructor's private airstrip. On the day of the accident, the student pilot departed the private airstrip about 1930, and landed uneventfully at 7B4.

When asked about the airplane's engine, the instructor stated "the engine runs fine." He did not know why the student pilot perceived inadequate acceleration.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector stated that he was familiar with 7B4. Months before, the inspector aborted a takeoff on the same runway in a Cessna 150. At the time, the grass was taller than usual, and he did not feel the Cessna 150 was accelerating properly. After the aborted takeoff, the inspector performed a short field takeoff uneventfully.

The inspector did not find any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Review of a Cessna 150 manual revealed:

"It is important to check full-throttle engine operation early in the takeoff run. Any signs of rough engine operation or sluggish engine acceleration is good cause for discontinuing the takeoff. If this occurs, you are justified in making a thorough full-throttle, static run-up before takeoff is attempted. The engine should run smoothly and turn approximately 2375 to 2475 rpm with carburetor heat off."

According to a Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, the airplane was subject to "Serious Icing At Glide Power."

Aircraft

Registration
N6639F
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15063239
Airframe hours
5,001
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack Willard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 4, 1999 · 90 hours before
Departed
7B4
Destination
NONE · Lancaster, OH
Airport
7B4 · Miller Farm Airport, runway 27, 3,250 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 32 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CMH, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6639F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.