NYC00LA236

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Warwick, RI · August 20, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2000, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Warwick, RI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N46549Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000820013969A
Case key
50071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was returning to land after radio transmission problems, and ATC requested an 'expedited' final approach. The pilot complied with the instruction by increasing the airspeed to 115 mph. As the airplane neared the runway, the pilot progressively reduced airspeed to 65 mph, extended the flaps to 30 degrees, and compensated for a 'minor' crosswind. Over the runway, with the throttle at idle, the pilot flared the airplane and the main landing gear touched down on the runway. The pilot then encountered significant wind gusts and the airplane became airborne. The airplane touched down a second time on the nose wheel and 'spontaneously began a rapid pitch oscillation.' Through the use of ailerons and brakes, the pilot stopped the airplane on the runway and taxied to the ramp. While taxiing on the ramp, the nose wheel became uncontrollable and the brakes seized. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed two flat tires, two bent propeller blades, a damaged nose gear assembly, and a bent firewall.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2000, about 1050 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172K, N46549, was substantially damaged while landing at the Theodore Francis Green State Airport (PVD), Warwick, Rhode Island. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was returning to land on Runway 34 at PVD after radio transmission problems. The air traffic control tower requested an "expedited" final approach, and the pilot complied with the instruction by increasing the airspeed to 115 mph. As the airplane neared the runway, the pilot progressively reduced airspeed to 65 mph, extended the flaps to 30 degrees, and compensated for a "minor" crosswind. Over the runway, with the throttle at idle, the pilot flared the airplane to land and the main landing gear touched down on the runway. The pilot then suddenly encountered significant wind gusts and the airplane became airborne. The airplane touched down a second time on the nose wheel and "spontaneously began a rapid pitch oscillation." Through the use of ailerons and brakes, the pilot stopped the airplane on the runway and taxied to the ramp. While taxiing on the ramp, the nose wheel became uncontrollable and the brakes seized.

The pilot additionally stated that several squawks had been written for the airplane that referred to a nose wheel shimmy. After maintenance on August 12, the pilot had flown the airplane three times, noting "performance improvement immediately."

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed two flat tires, two bent propeller blades, a damaged nose gear assembly, and a bent firewall. The inspector also did not find any pre-impact failures of the nose gear assembly.

The pilot reported a total flight experience of 63 hours, with 9 hours in make and model.

The reported PVD winds at 1051 were from 310 degrees at 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N46549
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257344
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Horizon Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PVD
Destination
BID · Block Island, RI
Airport
PVD · T.F. Green State Airport, runway 34, 6,081 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
63 total · 6 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PVD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.