NYC00LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Dunkirk, NY · August 29, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 2000, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Dunkirk, NY
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N803SPCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000829008819A
Case key
50117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - aborted
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

The pilot flew an approach to Runway 33, a 4,000 foot long asphalt runway. On final approach, the pilot added 20 degrees of flaps and noticed his airspeed was higher than normal. The airplane touched down about 1/3 of the length of the runway and bounced twice. When the pilot realized there was not sufficient runway to stop the airplane, he applied full power, retracted the flaps, and initiated a 'go-around'. The aircraft proceeded off the runway, and nosed over about 250 feet from the departure end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2000, at 1000 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172, N803SP, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at the Chautauqua County/Dunkirk Airport (DKK), Dunkirk, New York. The certificated commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight that originated at the Erie International Airport (ERI), Erie, Pennsylvania, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that before landing at DKK, he contacted the airport unicom and requested an "airport advisory." He was instructed that Runway 33 was available for landing, and entered the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. After the airplane crossed the threshold of the runway, it "kept floating and floating," and the pilot observed "no decrease in airspeed." The airplane touched down about 1/3 of the length of the runway, and then bounced. Full power was applied and a go-around was initiated. The airplane then "ran out of runway, bounced on the grass, and flipped over nose-first."

The pilot reported that he normally flies at 80 mph on final approach, and crosses the threshold at 70 mph. He could not recall what his airspeed was during the accident flight; however, he stated the airspeed was "close to his normal numbers." The pilot stated that his "delayed go-around procedure" contributed to the accident.

In a subsequent written statement, the pilot reported he extended 20 degrees of flaps on final, his final approach was "long" and his final approach speed was higher than normal.

A statement was provided by the operator, which summarized observations made by the passengers on board the airplane. They stated:

"The first touchdown was beyond the intersection. Impact was hard and aircraft bounced. Second touchdown also bounced. Pilot added low power to assist in arresting 'porposing.' Upon final touchdown, the pilot judged insufficient runway remained to stop, and rejected the landing, initiating a go-around. The pilot positioned the flap handle in the fully retracted position and advanced full throttle. The aircraft rolled off the end of the runway, skipped part way across a drainage ditch and impacted the opposite side of the drainage ditch with the nose gear. The aircraft continued on basically a straight path another 100 feet...and then nosed over and came to rest inverted approximately 250 feet from the end of the runway aligned with and approximately 30 west of the runway centerline."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the airplane incurred substantially damage to the vertical stabilizer, empannage, and both wings. Additionally, the engine was broken off the firewall.

At 0953, the winds were reported at DKK as variable, at 5 knots.

Runway 33 was a 4,000 foot long, 100 foot wide asphalt runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N803SP
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8108
Airframe hours
628
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Quest Air Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 17, 2000 · 31 hours before
Departed
ERI · Erie, PA
Destination
DKK
Airport
DKK · Chautauqua County/Dunkirk, runway 33, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
402 total · 50 in this make and model · 402 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DKK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.