NYC00LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Elmer, NJ · September 7, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2000, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Elmer, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2156QCessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000907043399A
Case key
50200

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor's failure to take remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Remedial action - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The airplane entered a left downwind at 1,500 feet msl for a 3,500-foot by 50-foot runway, which was bordered by corn 3 feet from both edges. The instructor told the pilot to conduct a power off landing. When the airplane was abeam the touchdown point, the pilot retarded the throttle, lowered the landing gear, and selected one notch of flaps. The pilot made one continuous turn from downwind to final. On the base leg portion of the turn, the pilot selected the second notch of flaps. He turned final, and at some point selected full flaps. When the airplane was about 10 feet above the runway, the pilot commented they were going to hit a little hard. The instructor responded by telling him to add 'a little power.' The pilot advanced the throttle to full open; the airplane turned left; the left wing contacted the corn; and the airplane impacted the ground, coming to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2000, at 1000 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 177RG, N2156Q, was substantially damaged while landing at a private airstrip in Elmer, New Jersey. The certificated flight instructor and the private pilot/owner, who was receiving a biennial flight review, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was on file for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the instructor, on the day of the accident, the pilot wanted to take the airplane to Cross Keys, New Jersey, to have the transponder inspected, and then complete a biennial flight review. The airplane departed Elmer about 0800, and flew to Cross Keys. The transponder inspection was completed, and the two pilots boarded the airplane, taxied to Runway 06, and departed. While climbing out, the instructor, who was in the right seat, had the pilot don a hood. While heading in the general direction of Elmer, the pilot leveled the airplane at 1,500 feet msl, and the instructor had him execute some turns to a heading in both directions. The instructor then had the pilot remove the hood, and perform several slow-flight maneuvers.

Once at Elmer, the airplane entered a left downwind at 1,500 feet msl for Runway 08, a 3,500-foot by 50-foot runway that was bordered by corn 3 feet from the edge on both sides. The instructor told the pilot to conduct a power-off landing. When the airplane was abeam the touchdown point, the pilot retarded the throttle, lowered the landing gear, and selected one notch of flaps. The instructor commented to the pilot, "I wouldn't have done that," but decided to let the pilot continue with the approach, because it appeared the pilot would still make the touchdown point.

The pilot made one continuous turn from downwind to final. On the base leg portion of the turn, the pilot selected the second notch of flaps. He then turned final 1,000 to 1,500 feet from the touchdown point, and 350 to 400 feet agl. At some point on final, the pilot selected full flaps. While on final the instructor felt everything was going "ok," although the pilot's technique was a "little" different than his own. When the airplane was about 10 feet above the runway, the pilot commented they were going to hit a little hard. The instructor responded by telling the pilot to add "a little power." The pilot advanced the throttle to full open; the airplane turned left; the left wing contacted the corn; and the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane came to rest, and the instructor and pilot exited under their own power.

Aircraft

Registration
N2156Q
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0556
Airframe hours
438
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jackie Bowers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
17N · Cross Keys, NJ
Destination
04NJ
Airport
04NJ · Emmanuel, runway 8, 3,500 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,050 total · 5 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIV, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.