NYC00LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-49R · Flushing, NY · September 16, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 2000, 20:45 local (Sep 16, 2000, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Flushing, NY
Injuries
58 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N461PRBoeing 737-49R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report May 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000915013959A
Case key
50347

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The tug operator's inadequate visual lookout. A factor in this accident was the night light condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - pushback/tow
Light condition - nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequateGround personnelCause

Analysis

The airplane was being pushed back at night by three ground crew employees when it's rudder struck a parked airplane. Both 'wing walkers' were equipped with night wands, and had signaled the tug driver to stop prior to the accident. One wing walker stated he noticed that the airplane was getting 'very close' to the MD-80, and signaled the tug operator to stop 'several times' before the accident. The tug operator stated, '...one of the wing walkers signaled me to stop, but I was looking at the other wing walker. He told me to stop, but when I hit the brake it was too late....' The tug operator had been hired and began performing airplane pushbacks in December 1998. The weather reported about the time of the pushback, included: a visibility of 10 statue miles, and scattered clouds at 8, 500 feet msl.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 2000, about 2045 Eastern Daylight Time, a Boeing 737-49R, N461PR, operated by Pro Air Inc., as flight 325, was substantially damaged during pushback for taxi at the La Guardia Airport (LGA), Flushing, New York. The 2 flight crewmembers, 3 flight attendants, and 53 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight destined for the Detroit City Airport, Detroit, Michigan. The scheduled passenger flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 121.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane was being pushed back from gate C-4, by three Signature Flight Support ground crew employees. During the pushback, the airplane's rudder struck an MD-80, which was parked at a gate across from N461PR.

According to a Signature Flight Support representative, both "wing walkers" were equipped with night wands, and had signaled the tug driver to stop prior to the accident. One wing walker stated he noticed that the airplane was getting "very close" to the MD-80, and signaled the tug operator to stop "several times" before the accident.

The tug operator stated, "...one of the wing walkers signaled me to stop, but I was looking at the other wing walker. He told me to stop, but when I hit the brake it was too late...."

According to a Signature Flight Support manager, the tug operator had been hired and began performing airplane pushbacks in December 1998.

The weather reported at LGA, at 2051, included: a visibility of 10 statue miles, and scattered clouds at 8, 500 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N461PR
Reported as
Boeing 737-49R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28882
Airframe hours
9,087
Engine
Cfm CFM56-3C1, 23,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Pro Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 29, 2000
Departed
LGA
Destination
DET · Detroit, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LGA · La Guardia

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,694 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LGA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.