NYC01LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Steubenville, OH · October 14, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2000, 16:12 local (20:12 UTC)
Place
Steubenville, OH
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4352LCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001014040999A
Case key
50462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing with a crosswind. Factors in the accident were the pilot's lack of familiarity in the make and model airplane, and the crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted

Analysis

While landing on runway 32, as the airplane entered ground effect, the left wing suddenly lifted skyward, and airplane touched down hard on the right main landing gear. The airplane was then 'pushed' off the runway by the crosswind, at a speed of 65 knots, and the propeller impacted a runway light. The pilot applied full power, with 40 degrees of flaps, and the airplane began to climb. The pilot raised the flaps to 30 degrees and the right wing impacted a tree. The right wing struck a second tree, and the airplane descended to the ground. Review of the pilot's logbook revealed that he had accumulated about 78 hours of total flight experience, of which 3.5 hours were in make and model. The winds recorded at a nearby airport about the time of the accident, were from 210 degrees at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2000, about 1612 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172G, N4352L, was substantially damaged while landing at the Jefferson County Airport, Steubenville, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured, while a pilot-rated passenger and two other passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot-rated passenger, who was seated in the right front seat of the airplane at the time of the accident, stated that the pilot entered the traffic pattern for Runway 32, a 3,320 foot long, 60-foot wide, asphalt runway. While landing, as the airplane entered ground effect, the left wing suddenly lifted skyward, and the airplane touched down hard on the right main landing gear. The airplane was then "pushed" off the runway by the crosswind, at a speed of 65 knots, and the propeller impacted a runway light. The pilot applied full power, with 40 degrees of flaps, and the airplane began to climb. The passenger recalled observing a positive rate of climb of 500 feet-per-minute on the vertical speed indicator, but the airspeed decreased to 45 knots and the stall warning horn was sounding. The pilot raised the flaps from full deflection to 30 degrees, and the right wing impacted a tree. The wing struck a second tree, and the airplane descended to the ground.

According to a witness, the accident airplane took off and left the airport area for about 1 hour. The airplane then returned, and the pilot attempted to land on Runway 32. The winds were variable at 8-9 mph, as indicated by the windsock. As the airplane touched down, it was "riding" on the right main landing gear. The airplane then struck a runway light, and the remaining landing gear touched down. The airplane departed the right side of the runway and went off a 70-foot embankment.

Review of the pilot's logbook revealed that he had accumulated about 78 hours of total flight experience, of which 3.5 hours were in Cessna 172's.

The pilot-rated passenger did not report any malfunctions with either the airframe or engine.

The winds recorded at a nearby airport at 1553, were from 210 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4352L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254425
Airframe hours
5,383
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger Thibault
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 2000
Departed
2G2
Airport
2G2 · Jefferson Co. Airpark, runway 32, 3,320 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
78 total · 4 in this make and model · 28 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Temperature
158 °F, dew point 129 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HLG, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.