- Date
- October 23, 2000, 09:12 local (13:12 UTC)
- Place
- White Plains, NY
- Injuries
- 2 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N9375LAmerican AA-1A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 2, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 20001023038929A
- Case key
- 50509
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
An improperly planned approach which resulted in an inadvertent stall.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he was on a right base leg to Runway 29, when the airplane overshot the turn to final. He further reported that he increased the bank to return to runway centerline. The airplane suddenly entered an accelerated stall about 200 feet above the ground, and struck the runway. The FAA inspector reported the airplane touched down on centerline of Runway 29, in the middle of the displaced threshold. It then departed the right side of the runway and came to rest. A small fire developed under the fuselage, which was extinguished. The winds were from 060 degrees at 5 knots.
Factual narrative
On October 23, 2000, at 0912 Eastern Daylight Time, an American AA-1A, N9375L was substantially damaged while landing at Westchester County Airport (HPN), White Plains, New York. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, that originated at Barnes Municipal Airport (BAF), Westfield, Massachusetts. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot stated:
"I was # 2 to the airport on a right base for Runway 29. The # 1 A/C was on final to Runway 34. Upon turning right base to final for Runway 29, I noticed I was being blown to the left of the Runway 29 centerline. I attempted to get back on centerline with additional bank, but remember saying to myself not to bank too steeply. At that point the A/C suddenly apparently went into an accelerated stall at about 200 ft AGL. The A/C seemed to impact the runway in a wallowing mushy attitude. Loss of control seemed very sudden...."
According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a witness observed the airplane in a steep right bank, turn final, then descend toward the runway. The airplane was observed to strike the runway in a right wing low attitude, bounce, and then depart the runway on the right side. After the airplane came to rest, a fire developed under the fuselage. Several people grabbed fire extinguishers and proceeded to the scene. The occupants were assisted in exiting the airplane, and the airport fire-fighting personnel extinguished the fire.
The FAA inspector further reported the initial touchdown occurred on runway centerline, in the middle of the displaced threshold for Runway 29. The airplane came to rest prior to crossing taxiway ALPHA, and the start of the landing area. He also reported that the landing gear had collapsed rearward, and the propeller was bent. Wrinkles were observed on both wings, the fuselage, and firewall. Gouge marks were also visible in the displaced threshold surface.
The winds were from 060 degrees at 5 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9375L
- Reported as
- American AA-1A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- AA1A-0075
- Airframe hours
- 2,168
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Thaddeus J. Witowski
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 28, 2000 · 47 hours before
- Departed
- BAF · Westfield, MA
- Destination
- HPN
- Airport
- HPN · Westchester County Arpt, runway 29, 4,451 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,525 total · 1,622 in this make and model · 2,525 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 60° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- HPN
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.