NYC01LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Keene, NH · March 7, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 2001, 13:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Keene, NH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N574SPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20010307003339A
Case key
53375

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. A factor included the patchy snow on the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - foreign substance coveredFactor

Analysis

The pilot flew a normal approach, and landed the airplane, with the throttle closed, on a runway with patches of slushy snow and ice, and some blowing dry snow. The airplane touched down on centerline, about 60 knots, and the pilot kept his feet off the brakes during rollout. About 500 feet into the rollout, the airplane began to yaw, then slowly veer and skid to the left. The pilot attempted to straighten the airplane by increasing right rudder pressure. He also considered aborting the landing, but given the airplane's slow speed, and its proximity to a 4-foot snow bank, he decided an abort would be unsuccessful. The airplane continued to veer to the left, and hit the snow bank at approximately a 30-degree angle, about 30 miles per hour. Winds, about the time of the accident, were from approximately 15 degrees left of the runway, at 5 knots. The pilot had 92 hours of flight time, with previous experience landing on contaminated runways.

Factual narrative

On March 7, 2001, about 1310 Eastern Standard Time, a Cessna 172S, N574SP, was substantially damaged when it impacted a snow bank during a landing rollout at Dillant-Hopkins Airport (EEN), Keene, New Hampshire. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was operating on a visual flight rules flight plan between Lebanon Municipal Airport (LEB), Lebanon, New Hampshire, and Keene. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he checked the weather several times before the flight, and received a NOTAM that Dillant-Hopkins runway conditions were reported as "clear, with patches of packed snow and ice." The pilot decided, "since I had continued instruction throughout the winter months, and had experience in takeoffs and landings on other than dry runways, I felt I was within my personal minimums to safely complete the flight."

The airplane departed about 1250, and except for occasional light turbulence, the flight was uneventful. The pilot began monitoring Keene UNICOM and AWOS about 22 miles from the airport, and about 9 miles from the airport, received an advisory over the UNICOM frequency, which confirmed that winds were variable, between 320 and 020 degrees, at 6 knots, and that Runway 02 was open, "with patches of packed snow and ice."

The pilot entered the pattern, and flew a normal approach. He landed, with the throttle closed, on centerline, about 500 feet from the approach end of Runway 02. "Touchdown was on the main gear, nose high, at 60 KIAS."

Because of the runway's length, and the reports of patches of snow and ice, the pilot kept his feet off the brakes, "and expected a long rollout." About 500 feet into the rollout, "the right main tire lost traction, and the aircraft began to yaw, then slowly veer and skid to the left." He attempted to straighten the airplane out, by increasing right rudder pressure, and considered aborting the landing. However, given the airplane's slow speed, and its proximity to a 4-foot snow bank, he decided that an abort would be unsuccessful.

The airplane continued to veer to the left, and hit the snow bank at an approximately 30-degree angle, at a speed the pilot estimated to be about 30 miles per hour. The engine stalled upon impact with the snow bank, an engine mount was bent, and the right wing was "severely bent."

Winds, recorded at the airport 5 minutes after the accident, were from 350 degrees true, at 5 knots. Magnetic variation was 15 degrees west.

The pilot noted, that in the area where he had lost control of the airplane, the runway had appeared, from the air, to have been covered with packed snow. However, after the accident, the pilot saw that there had actually been three patches of slushy wet snow, and some loose snow had blown onto the runway as well, and not completely melted or compacted.

The pilot had 92 hours of flight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N574SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8500
Airframe hours
296
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Signal Aviation Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 2, 2001 · 4 hours before
Departed
LEB · Lebanon, NH
Destination
EEN · Keene, NH
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
EEN · Dillant-Hopkins, runway 02, 6,201 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 13, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
92 total · 92 in this make and model · 31 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
EEN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.