NYC01LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Islip, NY · March 10, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 2001, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Islip, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9077FRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO-11
FAA report
20010310008139A
Case key
51919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor’s inadequate supervision and delayed remedial action, which resulted in a roll-over. Factors in this accident were the crosswind condition and soft landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Recovery from bounced landing - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were practicing auto-rotations from a hover. According to the CFI, after the student pilot rolled off the throttle, he immediately raised the collective, instead of letting the helicopter settle. The helicopter also began to yaw to the left and the wind was 17 to 21 knots, blowing from right to left. The student pilot then made an abrupt input to the cyclic control and the left skid contacted the ground. He also applied "full up collective a little too early." The CFI said that the helicopter's left skid dug into the soft ground, and it began to roll over. He further stated, "When I realized the helicopter was about to pivot over, it was already too late...." The helicopter rolled onto it's left side, and the main and tail rotor blades contacted the ground. The CFI reported he had accumulated approximately 900 flight hours in helicopters, of which, about 800 hours were in the R-22. Winds reported at the airport, about the time of the accident, were from 290 degrees at 11 knots, with 19 knot gusts.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 2001, about 1700 Eastern Standard Time, a Robinson R-22, N9077F, was substantially damaged while landing at the Long Island Mac Arthur Airport (ISP), Islip, New York. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) sustained minor injuries, and a student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR part 91.

The CFI and student pilot were practicing auto-rotations from a hover.

According to the CFI, after the student pilot "rolled off" the throttle, he immediately raised the collective, instead of letting the helicopter settle. The helicopter then began to yaw to the left and the wind was 17 to 21 knots, blowing from right to left. The student pilot then made an abrupt input to the cyclic control and the left skid contacted the ground. He also applied "full up collective a little too early." The CFI said that the helicopter's left skid dug into the soft ground, and it began to roll over. He further stated, "When I realized the helicopter was about to pivot over, it was already too late...."

The helicopter rolled onto it's left side, and the main and tail rotor blades contacted the ground.

The CFI reported he had accumulated approximately 900 flight hours in helicopters, of which, about 800 hours were in the R-22.

Winds reported at ISP, about the time of the accident, were from 290 degrees at 11 knots, with 19 knot gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N9077F
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0269
Airframe hours
8,503
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Helicopter Flight Training, Inc.
Registered owner
Eastern Flight Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 16, 2001 · 40 hours before
Departed
ISP · Islip, NY
Destination
ISP · Islip, NY
Airport
ISP · Mac Arthur

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 16, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
965 total · 800 in this make and model · 915 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
ISP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.