NYC01LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Fobes CGS Hawk Plus · West Middlesex, PA · April 8, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 2001, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
West Middlesex, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGFobes CGS Hawk Plus
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
52162

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power, for undetermined reasons. Factors included the headwinds on base leg, and the unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot took off towards the south, flew a left downwind leg, then turned west onto a left base leg. At the time, he was maintaining a 500-foot altitude, and 6,000 rpm on the airplane's Rotax 503 engine. As the airplane continued along the base leg, it began a descent. While passing through 400 feet, the engine experienced a partial power loss, and thereafter would not provide any more than 3,000 rpm. The airplane continued its descent, and struck power lines that approximately paralleled the runway, at a height of 60 feet. It subsequently impacted the ground, and was consumed by fire. Post-flight inspection revealed that the engine rotated freely; however, due to its condition, further engine examination was not performed. Winds at the time of the accident were from 270 degrees true, at 14, gusting to 19 knots. There were woods and houses to the north of the base leg, and a house to the south.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 2001, about 1900 eastern daylight time, an unregistered, homebuilt CGS Hawk Plus, was destroyed when it impacted power lines at West Middlesex Airport (PA21), West Middlesex, Pennsylvania. The non-certificated pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the engine experienced a loss of power. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude, and the airplane struck power lines.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot stated that he had just taken off towards the south, and climbed to 550 feet while maintaining 6,000 rpm on the airplane's Rotax 503 engine. He flew the airplane on a left downwind, then base, while descending to, and maintaining a 500-foot altitude. As he continued through the base leg, and while descending through 400 feet, the engine experienced a partial power loss and would not maintain any more than 3,000 rpm. The airplane then impacted power lines that approximately paralleled the runway, at a height of 60 feet. The airplane subsequently impacted the ground next to a road and was destroyed by fire.

A witness stated that he saw the airplane swaying back and forth before it hit high voltage lines and burst into flames.

The area to the north of the impact site, which extended both east and west along the road, consisted of homes and heavily wooded terrain. Just to the south of the impact site was another home.

The pilot removed the wreckage from the accident scene prior to the arrival of FAA inspectors, who subsequently located it at the pilot's home. Parts of the wreckage had been cut in pieces. The airframe, flight controls, engine fuel system and all accessories were destroyed by the post-impact fire. The engine rotated freely; however, due to its condition, no further examination was performed.

Weather, about the time of the accident and recorded at an airport about 10 miles to the northwest, included a scattered cloud layer at 8,000 feet, and winds from 270 degrees at 14, gusting to 19 knots. According to U.S. Naval Observatory data, sun position at the approximate time of the accident was about 10 degrees above the horizon, 271 degrees magnetic from the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Fobes CGS Hawk Plus
Category
Airplane
Engine
Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary A. Fobes
Departed
PA21 · West Middlesex, PA
Airport
PA21 · West Middlesex

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Single
Flight hours
275 total · 125 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
YNG