NYC01LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Hampton, NH · April 22, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 2001, 13:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Hampton, NH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3117TCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010422008009A
Case key
52100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent encounter with a downdraft, which resulted in a collision with trees. A factor related to the accident were the downdraft wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Flight into adverse weather - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that while landing on runway 20, as the airplane crossed over a tree line, the airplane's airspeed "shot up" momentarily to 105 mph, and then back to 80 mph. After encountering the "heavy turbulence," the pilot elected to perform a go-around; however, as the airplane began to climb, at a "best climb of 65 to 70 mph," the airplane would not ascend, and struck trees located about 50 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. After impacting the trees, the airplane descended, and came to rest on top of a stone wall. According to the Airplane Owners Manual, the obstacle clearance speed, with a 1/4 flap setting, was 67 mph. The winds reported at an airport located about 6 miles to the north of 7B3, at 1255, were from 280 degrees at 18 knots, gusts to 25 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 2001, about 1310 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177, N3117T, was substantially damaged during a go-around from the Hampton Airfield (7B3), Hampton, New Hampshire. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According the pilot, he was landing on runway 20, a 2,100-foot long, turf runway. As the airplane crossed over a tree line, the airspeed "shot up" momentarily to 105 mph, and then back to 80 mph. After encountering the "heavy turbulence," the pilot elected to perform a go-around. As the airplane began to climb, at a "best climb of 65 to 70 mph," the airplane would not ascend, and struck trees located about 50 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. The airplane descended, and impacted two evergreen trees before coming to rest on top of a stone wall.

According to the airplane Owners Manual, the published stall speed for the airplane in level flight, with a 1/4 flap setting, was 60 mph. The manual also stated that the obstacle clearance speed, with a 1/4 flap setting, was 67 mph.

The winds reported at an airport located about 6 miles to the north of 7B3, at 1255, were from 280 degrees at 18 knots, gusts to 25 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3117T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700417
Airframe hours
4,556
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John L. Palmer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 2000 · 159 hours before
Departed
81B · Oxford, ME
Destination
7B3 · NH
Airport
7B3 · Hampton Airfield, runway 20, 2,100 × 170 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 23, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,009 total · 45 in this make and model · 981 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
PSM, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.