NYC01LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337F · Quinton, VA · April 20, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2001, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Quinton, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N20AKCessna 337F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO-21
FAA report
20010420025529A
Case key
52120

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. Factors in the accident were the crosswind, and the pilot's lack of experience in make and model.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The airplane was on approach to runway 28, a 3,600 foot-long, 75 foot-wide, asphalt runway. The pilot stated he encountered a "strong gust or shear," which pushed the airplane up and to the right and had almost completed the correction from the right edge of the runway to the center line, when "the bottom dropped out." The airplane bounced, began to porpoise and the right wing and front propeller contacted the runway. The airplane then veered off the right side of the runway and entered a ditch. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions; nor did the pilot report any. The pilot obtained his multi-engine private pilot rating about 1 month prior to the accident. The pilot reported about 1,100 hours of total flight experience, which included 25 hours of multi-engine flight experience. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot accumulated 15 hours of flight experience in the accident airplane, all with a flight instructor. Winds reported at an airport about 11 miles west of the accident site, were from 200 degrees at 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2001, about 1355 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 337F, N20AK, was substantially damaged while landing at the New Kent County Airport (W96), Quinton, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot said he departed runway 28, a 3,600 foot-long, 75 foot-wide, asphalt runway, and remained in the traffic pattern. The pilot had completed a full stop landing and a simulated go-around, and was on his third approach to the runway, when he encountered a "strong gust or shear," which pushed the airplane up and to the right. The pilot further stated, "I had almost completed the correction from the right edge [of the runway] to the center line when the bottom dropped out, dropping me about 10 to 12 feet to the runway..." The airplane bounced, began to porpoise, and the right wing and front propeller contacted the runway. The airplane then veered off the right side of the runway, and entered a ditch.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions; nor did the pilot report any.

According to FAA records, the pilot obtained his multi-engine private pilot rating on March 16, 2001.

The pilot reported about 1,100 hours of total flight experience, which included 25 hours of multi-engine flight experience. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot accumulated 15 hours of flight experience in the accident airplane, all with a flight instructor .

Winds reported at an airport about 11 miles west of W96, at 1354, were from 200 degrees at 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N20AK
Reported as
Cessna 337F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33701369
Airframe hours
1,940
Engines
Continental IO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Norman H. Valor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2001 · 82 hours before
Departed
W96 · Quinton, VA
Destination
W96 · Quinton, VA
Airport
W96 · New Kent County, runway 28, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 19, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,099 total · 16 in this make and model · 1,001 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.