NYC01LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Musso Nieuport 24 · Evesham Twp., NJ · May 31, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2001, 09:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Evesham Twp., NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1893Musso Nieuport 24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20010531039369A
Case key
52395

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight propeller failure, which resulted in a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

About 10 minutes after takeoff, while in cruise flight about 1,400 feet msl., the pilot heard a "loud bang" and experienced severe vibration. He then shut down the engine and performed a forced landing to a field. Examination of the wreckage that one of the airplane's wooden propeller blades had split down it's longitudinal axis and separated in-flight. The propeller was uncertificated and built specifically for the airplane, which was a replica of a World War I fighter. The airplane, engine, and propeller had been operated for about 3 hours of flight time, and 5 to 7 hours of ground tests.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2001, about 0935 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Nieuport 24, N1893, experienced an in-flight propeller failure and was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Evesham Township, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed South Jersey Regional Airport (VAY), Mount Holly, New Jersey, destined for the New Garden Airport (N57), Toughkenamon, Pennsylvania. The ferry flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated he performed a normal pre-flight inspection and engine run-up prior to takeoff. Approximately 7 to 10 minutes after takeoff, while in cruise flight about 1,400 feet msl., the pilot heard a "loud bang" and experienced severe vibration. He then shut down the engine and performed a forced landing to a field.

The airplane nosed over during the landing and came to rest inverted.

The wreckage was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The inspector stated that one of the airplane's wooden propeller blades had split down it's longitudinal axis and separated in-flight. The remainder of the propeller remained attached to the engine.

According to the owner, the propeller installed on the airplane was uncertificated and built specifically for the accident airplane, which was a replica of a World War I fighter. The airplane, engine, and propeller had been operated for about 3 hours of flight time, and 5 to 7 hours of ground tests.

Aircraft

Registration
N1893
Reported as
Musso Nieuport 24
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
PM7668
Airframe hours
7
Engine
Warner SS 165, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul A. Musso
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 4, 2000 · 2 hours before
Departed
VAY · Mount Holly, NJ
Destination
N57 · Toughkenamon, PA
Airport
VAY · South Jersey Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 11, 2000
Seat
Single
Flight hours
2,516 total · 2 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
VAY, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.