NYC01LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Oswego, NY · June 16, 2001

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 2001, 05:55 local (09:55 UTC)
Place
Oswego, NY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N58594Cessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report June 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA, Cessna Aircraft
FAA report
20010616038719A
Case key
52503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate altitude clearance above water while conducting low level flight maneuvers. A factor related to the accident was the pilot's impairment of judgment due to alcohol consumption.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandFactor
Low altitude flight/maneuver - performedPilot in command
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to a friend of the pilot, he and the pilot had entered a nightclub about midnight, and "had a few drinks...probably 5 or so." After leaving the nightclub about 0300, the friend and pilot drove back to the friend's home. About 0500, the pilot decided to fly the airplane back to its home base. While en route, witnesses observed the airplane "circling charter fishing boats 2 or 3 times at low level, approximately 2-3 feet above the water." During the last low pass, the airplane made a "sharp" left turn and the left wing impacted the water. The airplane broke into two pieces and sank in 150 feet of water. The pilot's remains were recovered two days after the accident. According to the Medical Examiner's autopsy report, the pilot's blood alcohol level was reported as 0.07%. According to the FAA Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory Final Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident report, the amount of ethanol found in the pilot blood was "59 mg/dL" (0.059 %). These levels exceed the limit published by the FAA in FAR 91.17, which stated in part "No person may act or attempt to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft... while having .04 percent by weight or more alcohol in the blood." The FAR also prohibited a pilot from flying "within 8 hours after the consumption of any alcoholic beverage."

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2001, about 0555 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N58594, was destroyed after impacting the water on Lake Ontario, near Oswego, New York. The certificated commercial pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane had departed from the Maxon Airport (51NY), Holley, New York, about 0500; destined for the Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC), Rochester, New York. Witnesses observed the airplane "circling charter fishing boats 2 or 3 times at low level, approximately 2-3 feet above the water." During the last low pass, the airplane made a "sharp" left turn and the left wing impacted the water. The airplane broke into two pieces and sank in 150 feet of water.

The witnesses added that the engine sounded normal, and the airplane did not perform any other maneuvers other than the low-level passes.

According to a friend of the pilot, he and the pilot had departed 51NY on a local flight at 2015, on June 15, 2001, and returned about 20 minutes later. The friend and pilot then proceeded by car to Kingston, Ontario, and at 0000, they entered a nightclub and "had a few drinks...probably 5 or so." They left the nightclub about 0300, and proceeded back by car to Alexandria Bay, New York. At 0415, the pilot decided to fly the airplane back to ROC, to have it returned by 0800. The friend added that the pilot flew the airplane over his house at 0500 to make him aware that he was on his way back to ROC.

The wreckage was located about 3 miles north of the shoreline, on June 18. The pilot's remains were recovered that day; however, the wreckage was not recovered from the water.

The Onondaga County Medical Examiner's office, Syracuse, New York, performed an autopsy on the pilot, on June 20, 2001.

The FAA Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma conducted toxicological testing on the pilot.

According to Onondaga County Medical Examiner's office autopsy report, the pilot's blood alcohol level was reported as 0.07%. According to the FAA Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory Final Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident report, the amount of ethanol found in the pilot blood was "59 mg/dL" (0.059 %).

The levels exceeded the limit published by the FAA in Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Part 91.17, which stated, "No person may act or attempt to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft...while having .04 percent by weight or more alcohol in the blood." The FAR also prohibited a pilot from flying "within 8 hours after the consumption of any alcoholic beverage."

Aircraft

Registration
N58594
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-62165
Airframe hours
5,103
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bill Law Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 2001 · 85 hours before
Departed
51NY · Holley, NY
Destination
ROC · Rochester, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 24, 2001
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
344 total · 11 in this make and model · 61 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
FZY, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.