NYC01LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Lincoln, ME · June 14, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 2001, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1525QCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20010614026999A
Case key
52505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerGo-around (vfr)
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While on final and approximately 600 feet agl, the student pilot decided that the airplane was not in a position to safely continue the approach. He initiated a go-around, selected the carburetor heat to "OFF," and applied full power. By the time the airplane was approximately half way down the runway, the pilot had retracted the flaps, and initiated a climb. A couple of seconds into the climb and without warning, the engine lost power. The pilot executed a forced landing, by making a 360 degree turn. The airplane touched down long, fast, and on the grass to the right of the runway. It then impacted some trees before coming to a stop. Examination of the airplane revealed that both fuel tanks had approximately 5 gallons of fuel. An engine run was then preformed. The engine started and ran smoothly. Engine rpm was limited to 1,200 because of propeller damage. A magneto check was preformed at 1,200 rpm, and engine rpm dropped approximately 100 rpm for both magnetos. After securing the engine, the fuel line between the gascolator and carburetor was disconnected, and the electric-driven fuel pump was activated. Initially, fuel was expelled a "normal" rate, but then slowed. The fuel flow then oscillated between "normal" and a reduced rate. The fuel screen was found absent of debris. The bowl contained fuel, and was also absent of debris or water.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 2001, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150, N1525Q, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at the Lincoln Regional Airport (LRG), Lincoln, Maine. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight that departed Millinocket, Maine, about 1245. No flight plan was filed, and the solo flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot preflighted the airplane, and added about 5 gallons of automotive fuel. He estimated that before adding the fuel, the airplane had approximately a 50:50 ratio of 100LL to automotive fuel. After fueling, he let the airplane sit for about an hour before draining the fuel sumps. The fuel samples were blue in color, and absent of debris or water. The pilot then boarded the airplane, started the engine, and taxied short of the runway to perform the engine run-up checks. The pilot did not notice any anomalies when he checked the magnetos or carburetor heat.

The pilot then departed Lincoln, and flew to Millinocket, Maine, to pickup his flight instructor. After landing, the instructor boarded, and the two completed a cross-country flight to Augusta, Maine. The pilot then flew his instructor from Augusta back to Millinocket, and then departed solo back to Lincoln, Maine.

Once in the Lincoln area, the pilot maneuvered the airplane onto a left downwind to land on Runway 35. When the airplane was abeam the middle of the runway, the pilot selected the carburetor heat to "ON." Abeam the landing threshold, he reduced the engine rpm to 1,500, and selected 10 degrees of flaps. On final, he selected 20 degrees of flaps, and made a radio announcement on CTAF stating his intentions. The pilot added that since the airplane was a little higher than "normal" he increased the flaps to 30 degrees.

While on final and approximately 600 feet agl, the pilot decided that the airplane was not in a position to safely continue the approach. He initiated a go-around, selected carburetor heat to "OFF," applied full power, and allowed the airplane to accelerate. By the time the airplane was approximately half way down the runway, the pilot had retracted the flaps, and initiated a climb. A couple of seconds into the climb and without warning, the engine lost power. The pilot surveyed the area, and decided to attempt a forced landing to Runway 35. He made a 360-degree turn to position the airplane for the forced landing. The airplane touched down "fast," about half way down the runway, and about 20 feet off to the right of the runway, on the grass. The pilot applied the brakes, but found them ineffective on grass. As the airplane approached a line of trees that were 2 to 4 inches in diameter and approximately 30 feet high, he pulled back on the yoke, and the airplane became airborne. The airplane went into the trees nose high, and came to a stop. The pilot noticed fuel running down the right door. He secured the electric and fuel systems, and then egressed via the left door.

According to a mechanic that examined the airplane under the direction of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the airplane was removed from the woods intact. The left fuel tank was undamaged and had approximately 5 gallons of fuel in it. The right tank displayed some impact damaged and was leaking. The right tank also contained about 5 gallons of fuel.

An engine run was then completed. During the first attempt to start the engine, it backfired, but then started and ran smoothly. Engine rpm was limited to 1,200 because of propeller damage. A magneto check was preformed at 1,200 rpm, and engine rpm dropped approximately 100 rpm for both magnetos. After securing the engine, the mechanic disconnected the fuel line between the gascolator and carburetor. He then activated the electric-driven fuel pump. Initially, fuel was expelled at what the mechanic classified a "normal" rate, but then slowed. With the pump functioning normally, the fuel flow oscillated between "normal" and a reduced rate. The gascolator was examined and the fuel screen was found absent of debris. The carburetor bowl was also examined. The bowl contained fuel, and was absent of debris or water.

Aircraft

Registration
N1525Q
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15072825
Airframe hours
4,931
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
James A. Wambolt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2000 · 38 hours before
Departed
MLT · Millinocket, ME
Destination
LRG · Lincoln, ME
Airport
LRG · Lincoln Regional, runway 35, 2,804 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
42 total · 42 in this make and model · 42 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
BGR, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.