NYC01LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Raven S60A · Mumford, NY · June 9, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 2001, 19:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Mumford, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 4 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N28282Raven S60A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20010609017679A
Case key
52543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The ground handler's failure to follow instructions to release her line during the balloon's unintended ascent, due to panic.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff
PanicGround personnelCause
Procedures/directives - not followedGround personnelCause

Analysis

While the balloon was aloft in tethered flight, it was caught by a gust of wind, and began to descend rapidly. The pilot added heat to slow the descent, and once the basket contacted the ground, ground crew handlers grabbed handling lines to hold it down. The basket bounced, and the balloon began to ascend. One handler shouted to let go, and two of the three handlers released the basket. A third handler reported that she became "very scared, and froze" on her line. She continued to hold on until she lost her grip when the basket was 15-20 feet in the air. Upon hitting the ground, she suffered a broken leg.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2001, about 1945 Eastern Daylight Time, a Raven S60A balloon, N28282, received minor damage during a tethered flight in Mumford, New York. The certificated commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured, but one ground crewman was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was giving passenger rides during a private event at the Genesee Country Museum. The pilot obtained a weather briefing about 1600, and arrived at the museum site about 1630. He inflated the balloon, and by 1715, had completed several liftoffs and landings. However, because wind conditions were unfavorable at the time, the balloon was deflated.

About 1900, when the pilot observed that the wind had diminished to 4-5 mph, the balloon was reinflated, and tethered flight began. The balloon was tethered to two vehicles on the ground, with a third line manned by a ground crew. The pilot initially ascended the balloon to 50-75 feet to verify attachment of the tether lines, then landed, and began conducting passenger flights.

About 1945, while the balloon was aloft, winds increased, and the balloon began to descend rapidly. The pilot added heat to slow the descent, and once the basket contacted the ground, ground crew handlers grabbed the basket handling lines to hold it down. The basket bounced, and the balloon then began to ascend. One handler shouted to let go, and two of the three handlers released the basket. A third handler continued to hold on until she lost her grip, when the basket was about 15-20 feet in the air. Upon hitting the ground, she suffered a broken leg.

The handler who was injured stated that when a wind gust hit the balloon, one of the two vehicles it was tethered to moved about 3 feet. The pilot landed the balloon, and as she and the other two handlers grabbed the basket, it began to rise again. She heard one of the other handlers shout to let go; however, she "got very scared and froze." She tried to maintain her hold as the balloon ascended, but was wearing work gloves, and lost her grip. She remembered looking down as she fell, and remembered hitting the ground.

In addition to the injury to the ground handler, the non-load-bearing 3-foot high balloon skirt was blown into the burner flame sometime between the wind gust and the final landing (witness recollections differ). Approximately 50 percent of the nylon material was melted.

Weather, recorded at an airport approximately 20 miles to the north about the time of the accident, included winds from 290 degrees true, at 4 knots. Weather recorded 1 hour prior and 1 hour later included winds at 9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N28282
Reported as
Raven S60A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
S60A-3008
Airframe hours
186
Engine
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Reichhart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 2000 · 5 hours before
Departed
NONE · Mumford, NY
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
September 5, 1999
Flight hours
381 total · 381 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.