NYC01LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Stevensville, MD · July 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2001, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Stevensville, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54576Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 7, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010702017779A
Case key
52618

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and his improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on final approach for the runway, the airplane was "above glide path and remained too high throughout final." With a view of ample runway ahead, the pilot "decided to continue with the landing rather than go around." The airplane touched down, bounced back into the air, and "ballooned excessively." The pilot added power to recover from the bounced landing, touched down a second time, and the airplane began to porpoise. The nose wheel tire then ruptured and the propeller struck the asphalt. According to the Federal Aviation Administration Airplane Flying Handbook, the proper technique for recovery from "excessive" "Floating During Roundout", and "Ballooning During Roundout," was "EXECUTE A GO-AROUND IMMEDIATELY."

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2001, about 1710 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N54576, was substantially damaged while landing at the Bay Bridge Airport, Stevensville, Maryland. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, as he approached the airport, he was advised that the winds were from 060 degrees at 5 knots. The pilot entered the final approach leg to runway 11, a 2,903 foot long, 60 foot wide, asphalt runway, "above glide path and remained too high throughout final." With a view of ample runway ahead, the pilot "decided to continue with the landing rather than go around." The airplane touched down, bounced back into the air, and "ballooned excessively." The pilot added power to recover from the bounced landing, touched down a second time, and the airplane began to porpoise. The nose wheel tire then ruptured and the propeller struck the asphalt. The airplane came to rest upright.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration Airplane Flying Handbook, the proper technique for recovery from "excessive" "Floating During Roundout", and "Ballooning During Roundout," was "EXECUTE A GO-AROUND IMMEDIATELY."

The winds reported by a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, were calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N54576
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275003
Airframe hours
10,871
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Freeway Airport Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 30, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
W00 · Mitchellville, MD
Destination
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Airport
W29 · Bay Bridge Airport, runway 11, 2,903 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 11, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
266 total · 265 in this make and model · 66 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N54576 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.