NYC01LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · West Milford, NJ · July 27, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 2001, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
West Milford, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4915LPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-25
FAA report
20010727022259A
Case key
52915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. Factor’s in this accident were a wind gust and the rocks located off the left side of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

The student pilot entered the traffic pattern for runway 6, a 4,000 foot-long, 60 foot-wide, asphalt runway. During the landing flare a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the left and the airplane touched down on the left side of the runway. The airplane then veered off the left side of the runway and began to impact quarry stone and brush. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane. The pilot reported 96 hours of total flight experience, which included 52 hours in the make and model of the accident airplane. Winds reported at an airport about 15 miles west-northwest of the accident site, about 30 minutes prior to the accident, were from 300 degrees at 10 knots, with 15 knot gusts. The reported winds at the same airport, about 30 minutes after the accident, were variable at 6 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 2001, about 1015 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N4915L, was substantially damaged while landing at the Greenwood Lake Airport (4N1), West Milford, New Jersey. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, he entered the traffic pattern for runway 6, a 4,000-foot long, 60-foot wide, asphalt runway. During the landing flare, just before touchdown, a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the left and the airplane touched down on the left side of the runway. The airplane then veered off the left side of the runway and began to impact quarry stone and brush.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions; nor did the pilot report any.

The pilot reported 96 hours of total flight experience, which included 52 hours in the make and model of the accident airplane.

Winds reported at an airport about 15 miles west-northwest of 4N1, at 0953, were from 300 degrees at 10 knots, with 15 knot gusts. At 1053, the reported winds were variable at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4915L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4280
Airframe hours
3,206
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 15, 2001 · 38 hours before
Departed
4N1 · West Milford, NJ
Destination
4N1 · West Milford, NJ
Airport
4N1 · Greenwood Lake, runway 6, 4,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
97 total · 52 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
FWN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4915L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.