NYC01LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 300C · Cicero, NY · August 8, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 2001, 09:20 local (13:20 UTC)
Place
Cicero, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1281RSchweizer 300C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010808022129A
Case key
52966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while hovering, and the CFI's delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

With the pilot at the controls, receiving instruction, an approach to the runway was made. As the helicopter neared the runway, it was flared and leveled about 3 feet above the ground, with no forward airspeed. The CFI observed that the rotor and engine rpm began to decrease, and helicopter was turning to the left. He then took the controls and attempted to correct the situation; however, the helicopter rotated 360 degrees, and the left landing skid struck the ground. The helicopter rolled over onto its left side and came to rest. When the helicopter and its powerplant were examined after the accident, no pre-impact failures were noted. The right landing skid was separated from the struts, and its fasteners were sheared. Dirt was observed packed into the heal of the skid. The middle and aft skid shoes were deformed and twisted clockwise on the skid. The damage was consistent of skid to ground contact while moving in a right lateral direction with significant impact force.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 2001, about 0920 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer 300C, N1281R, was substantially damaged while landing at the Michael Airport (1G6), Cicero, New York. The certificated private pilot and certified flight instructor (CFI) sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was receiving instruction from the CFI. The flight departed from the Syracuse International Airport, Syracuse, New York, and proceeded to 1G6, where a normal approach and landing was conducted. After landing, the pilot took off from the runway, and re-entered the traffic pattern for a second approach. The second approach to the runway was "normal," and the helicopter was flared and leveled about 3 feet above the ground, with no forward airspeed. The helicopter then began to turn to the left. The CFI took the controls and attempted to correct the situation; however, the helicopter touched down and rolled over.

According to the CFI, the helicopter was in a 3-foot hover, with the engine manifold pressure indicating 17 inches, and the rotor in the green arc. He then observed that the rotor and engine rpm began to decrease, and the helicopter was turning to the left. The CFI took the controls from the pilot, lowered the collective, and "rolled on the throttle." The helicopter rotated 360 degrees, and the left landing skid struck the ground, before the helicopter rolled over onto its left side.

The helicopter came to rest at the edge of the runway, with the left side of the fuselage remaining on grass.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a representative of Schweizer Aircraft Corporation examined the helicopter and it's powerplant after the accident. According to a report prepared by the representative of the Schweizer Aircraft Corporation, no pre-impact failures were noted. When the landing skids were examined, the right skid was separated from the struts, and it's fasteners were sheared. Dirt was observed packed into the heal of the skid. The middle and aft skid shoes were deformed and twisted clockwise on the skid. The damage was consistent of skid to ground contact while moving in a right lateral direction with significant impact force.

The pilot reported that the accident flight was the first flight in make and model helicopter. He also reported his total flight experience in helicopters was 130 hours.

The winds reported at an airport located about 5 miles north of 1G6, about the time of the accident, were from 260 degrees at 9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1281R
Reported as
Schweizer 300C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1812
Airframe hours
42
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Highland Helicopter Services
Registered owner
Frank Tartaglia Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2001 · 42 hours before
Departed
SYR · Syracuse, NY
Destination
1G6 · Cicero, NY
Airport
1G6 · Michael Airport, runway 28, 2,500 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 4, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,600 total · 70 in this make and model · 1,361 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 25, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total · 45 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 9 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
SYR, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.