NYC01LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Brockport, NY · August 13, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2001, 22:55 local (Aug 13, 2001, 02:55 UTC)
Place
Brockport, NY
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7878GCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO, Textron Lycoming, Cessna Aircraft Company
FAA report
20010812022369A
Case key
53002

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed go-around during the landing attempt. Factors included the dark night conditions and the pilot's inadequate preflight decision to fly to an airport with inoperative surface lighting.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

At the completion of a night, cross-country flight, the pilot attempted to land at his home airpark under dark night conditions. The rotating beacon was operating, and per the NOTAM in effect, the runway and taxiway lights were inoperative. The pilot made an approach, then went around because he could not see the runway "soon enough." The pilot made another approach, and again attempted to go around. Shortly after commencing the go-around attempt, the airplane impacted the ground about 300 feet to the right of, and 700 feet from the approach end of the runway. The impact point was also 50 feet to the right of the parallel taxiway. There were no mechanical malfunctions noted.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2001, at 2255 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172L, N7878G, was substantially damaged during an off-runway landing at Ledgedale Airpark (7G0), Brockport, New York. The certificated airline transport pilot and the pilot-rated passenger were seriously injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file for the flight, from Akron Fulton International Airport (AKR), Akron, Ohio, to Brockport. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the flight from Akron was uneventful. Upon arrival at Ledgedale, "the airport beacon was operating, [and] as expected from NOTAM, runway and taxiway lights were inop." The pilot attempted a landing on runway 28, then went around because he couldn't see the runway "soon enough." He flew around the pattern again, made another approach to runway 28, and "attempted another go around for the same reason." Shortly after commencing the second go around attempt, the airplane impacted the ground.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that the airplane landed to the right of the taxiway that paralleled runway 28. The left wing struck the ground, the nose wheel collapsed, and the lower part of the cabin was crushed. The airpark was the pilot's home base.

According to a police report, the airplane was found approximately 50 feet north of the parallel taxiway, about 700 feet from the approach end of the runway.

The taxiway was about 250 feet north of the runway.

The pilot did not note any mechanical problems, and a subsequent inspection by FAA personnel, together with investigators from the airframe and engine manufacturers, did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions.

Weather, recorded at an airport 12 nautical miles to the southeast, about the time of the accident, included calm winds, a broken cloud layer at 7,000 feet, and an overcast cloud layer at 8,500 feet. A witness reported that there was no moon, and fire department personnel reported difficulty in finding the airplane due to the darkness.

Aircraft

Registration
N7878G
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257578
Airframe hours
5,963
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Beck
Registered owner
James and Susan Beck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 2000 · 68 hours before
Departed
AKR · Akron, OH
Destination
7G0 · Brockport, NY
Airport
7G0 · Ledgedale Airpark, runway 28, 3,205 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 14, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,221 total · 312 in this make and model · 1,689 as pilot in command · 164 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.