NYC02LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Rich Woodstock I · Waynesburg, PA · October 2, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 2001, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Waynesburg, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N21468Rich Woodstock I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20011002025829A
Case key
53570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An improperly secured canopy latch, which resulted in canopy separation during liftoff and the pilot's subsequent loss of control. A factor was the improper installation of the latch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Maintenance,installation - improperOwner/builderFactor
Window,canopy - unlatched
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Window,canopy - separation
Hard landingOther

Analysis

The student pilot/builder of the glider made five successful tow releases and landings from a paved runway, and was making his first tow release from grass. The driver towed the glider to the starting point, the student pilot got onboard, and he and another individual installed the canopy. The student pilot/builder checked the security of the canopy with a "push-up" on it, then began the glider tow. At liftoff, about 38 knots, the glider hit a clump of grass, and the canopy departed the airframe. The student pilot raised his left arm to protect his face, and thought he must have pulled back on the control stick as he avoided the canopy. The glider stalled about 10 feet in the air, then hit the ground. The student pilot/builder had difficulty latching the canopy prior to previous tows, and felt that the latching mechanism may have been twisted.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2001, about 1100 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Woodstock I glider, N21468, received minor damage when the canopy came off during a ground tow release at Greene County Airport (WAY), Waynesburg, Pennsylvania. The certificated student pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was on file for the local personal flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, who was also the builder of the glider, the accident tow release was the fifth of six that were planned for the day. The purposes of the tow releases were to check the glider before a long test flight and to accustom the student pilot to the glider's flight characteristics.

According to the driver of the tow vehicle, the student pilot/builder had made the earlier successful tow releases and landings from a paved runway, and was making his first tow release from grass. The driver towed the glider to the starting point, the student pilot boarded it, and he and another individual installed the canopy.

The student pilot/builder reported that he checked the security of the canopy with a "push-up" on it, then began the glider tow. Glider liftoff occurred about 38 knots. At liftoff, the glider hit a clump of grass, and the canopy departed the airframe. The student pilot/builder raised his left arm to protect his face, and pulled back on the control stick as he avoided the canopy. The glider stalled about 10 feet in the air and hit the ground. The student pilot/builder suffered a compression fracture of the second lumbar vertebrae.

The student pilot/builder later stated that he had had trouble latching the canopy prior to previous tows, and felt that although he pushed up on it to check it, the latching mechanism was probably twisted.

Aircraft

Registration
N21468
Reported as
Rich Woodstock I
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harry Rich
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 30, 2001 · 1 hours before
Departed
WAY · Waynesburg, PA
Destination
Waynesburg, PA
Airport
WAY · Greene County, runway 27, 3,500 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Single
Flight hours
44 total · 1 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
AFJ, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N21468 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.