NYC02LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Ashland, VA · October 18, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 2001, 07:05 local (11:05 UTC)
Place
Ashland, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N4834GCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20011018031899A
Case key
53631

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The line technician's inadvertent contact with the propeller during a hand-propped engine start.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - starting engine(s)
Propeller/jet blast encounter - inadvertentGround personnelCause

Analysis

While trying to hand-prop the engine, the line technician was struck by the propeller. The pilot stated that the technician appeared to lose his balance, and fell into the propeller arc. The technician stated that the engine started as soon as he touched the propeller, and that he didn't slip, but that he "wasn't quite ready for the propeller to turn over."

Factual narrative

On October 18, 2001, at 0705 eastern daylight time, a line technician was seriously injured while attempting to hand-prop a Cessna 172N, N4834G, at Hanover County Municipal Airport (OFP), Ashland, Virginia. The airplane was not damaged, and the pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file for the aerial observation flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, during the engine start attempt, the starter would not engage. The line technician tried using a battery cart, but again the starter would not engage. The technician then hit the starter in an attempt to free the solenoid. When that didn't work, the pilot suggested hand-propping the airplane. The technician stated that he was familiar with the procedure, and the two went through the steps of the process. The technician called for the brakes to be held, throttle cracked, and magnetos on "both".

From the pilot's perspective, when the technician attempted the start, he appeared to wrap both hands around the propeller, then pulled it downward using his full body weight. The engine started, and the technician appeared to lose his balance and fell into the propeller arc. "The propeller clipped him in the back, picked up speed, struck him in the right forearm and tore through his right leg."

According to the technician, the engine started running as soon as he touched the propeller. The technician didn't slip, but he "wasn't quite ready for the propeller to turn over." The technician also stated that he had been extremely careful during the start attempt, and if he hadn't been, the propeller "would've taken my head off."

Aircraft

Registration
N4834G
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-73382
Airframe hours
9,276
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Central Virginia Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 2001 · 35 hours before
Departed
OFP · Ashland, VA
Airport
OFP · Hanover County Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 30, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
725 total · 40 in this make and model · 196 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.