NYC02LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B95A · Pittstown, NJ · October 26, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 2001, 12:55 local (16:55 UTC)
Place
Pittstown, NJ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N919QBeech B95A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20011026030109A
Case key
53671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed during a go-around in gusty wind conditions, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. A factor was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot attempted two landings on runway 25. During his first landing attempt, he initiated a go-around about 100 feet above the runway. During his second landing attempt, he initiated a go-around about 20 feet above the runway. Shortly after the pilot added power, as the airplane was climbing past the treetops, the airplane rolled inverted, then hit the ground and slid upside down for approximately 25 feet. The pilot subsequently reported that during both approaches, the winds had shifted, and that during the second go-around attempt, "a severe gust rolled the aircraft inverted." Winds recorded at an airport 20 miles to the west, 4 minutes before the accident, were from 260 degrees true, at 14, gusting to 22 knots. The pilot reported 430 hours of total flight time, with 86 hours in multi-engine airplanes and 30 hours in make and model.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 2001, about 1255 eastern daylight time, a Beech B95A, N919Q, was substantially damaged during an attempted go-around at Sky Manor Airport (N40), Pittstown, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file for the flight, between Boire Field (ASH), Nashua, New Hampshire, and Pittstown. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that when he was about 20 miles north of Sky Manor, he obtained weather information from the Lehigh Valley International Airport ATIS, Allentown, Pennsylvania. Sky Manor had no weather reporting capability, and there was no response to the pilot's inquiry on the UNICOM frequency. According to the pilot, the winds at Lehigh Valley were reported as being from 240 degrees, at 21, gusting to 29 knots.

Runway 25 was in use at Sky Manor. The pilot crossed midfield and entered the traffic pattern. Then,

"After crossing over the high tension wires on short final it began to become bumpy and the wind changed direction and was not down the runway. It was now a crosswind. Approximately 100 feet [above] the runway I aborted the approach and decided to go around. On [the] second approach, the wind was changing direction again. This time, at approximately 20 feet [above] the runway, I decided to abort and proceed to another airport. I added power and started to climb. At just about the tree line parallel to the runway a severe gust rolled the aircraft inverted. The aircraft was inverted over the runway, caught the left side of the runway, and slid upside down approximately 25 feet in the grass to its stop."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, a witness reported that during the go-around attempt, a wing "came up," the airplane then flipped over on its back, and nosed into the ground, leaving two impact marks from the engines on the runway.

The pilot reported a total of 430 hours of flight time, with 86 hours in multi-engine airplanes and 30 hours in make and model.

At 1251, the weather recorded at Lehigh Valley International Airport, about 23 nautical miles to the west, included winds from 260 degrees true, at 14, gusting to 22 knots. At 1253, the weather recorded at Trenton Mercer Airport, Trenton, New Jersey, about 20 nautical miles to the south, included winds from 290 degrees true, at 14, gusting to 21 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N919Q
Reported as
Beech B95A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TD494
Airframe hours
5,148
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
East Coast Flightcraft Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 2000 · 55 hours before
Departed
ASH · Nashua, NH
Destination
N40 · Pittstown, NJ
Airport
N40 · Sky Manor Airport, runway 25, 2,439 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 6, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
430 total · 30 in this make and model · 286 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 13 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
TTN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.