- Date
- January 20, 2002, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
- Place
- Manassas, VA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N1964JRobinson R-22
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 26, 2002
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO-07
- FAA report
- 20020120001719A
- Case key
- 54070
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing and bent airframe support tube. A factor in this accident was previous damage to the airframe support tube.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During a check ride, while demonstrating an autorotation from a hover, the student pilot pushed the collective forward instead of back and made a hard landing. The check ride continued without further incident; however, subsequent inspection of the helicopter revealed a bent airframe support tube. It was noted that the area of the bend had been previously spot welded.
Factual narrative
On January 20, 2002, about 1300 eastern standard time, a Robinson R-22, N1964J, was substantially damage during a practice hovering autorotation at the Manassas Airport, Manassas, Virginia. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight examination conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the student pilot held a private pilot certificate with a single engine land rating. The accident flight was conducted by the CFI, who was a FAA Designated Examiner, as a check ride for an add-on private pilot rotorcraft rating.
According to the CFI, while the student pilot was demonstrating an autorotation from a hover on taxiway echo, he pilot pushed the collective forward instead of back and made a hard landing. The check ride continued without further incident; however, subsequent inspection of the helicopter revealed a bent airframe support tube. It was noted that the area of the bend had been previously spot welded.
Neither pilot reported any mechanical problems with the helicopter. The student pilot reported 41 hours of total rotorcraft flight experience, all in make and model.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1964J
- Reported as
- Robinson R-22
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2591
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Jet Services Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- HEF · Manassas, VA
- Airport
- HEF · Manassas Regional/Harry P Davi
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 38
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Student, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- January 20, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 186 total · 41 in this make and model · 97 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Check pilot
- Age
- 51
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter, Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 3,500 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 130° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 21 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.20 inHg
- Observed at
- HEF
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 24, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 693 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.