NYC02LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Moneta, VA · March 24, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 2002, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Moneta, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8667TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-21
FAA report
20020324004709A
Case key
54404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

After releasing parachutists, the pilot planned to return to the airport. During the descent, about 2,500 feet msl, the engine began to lose power. The pilot thought that carburetor ice caused the power loss, and performed emergency procedures, which included the application of carburetor heat. The engine did not regain power, and the pilot planned an emergency landing to a field. As the pilot began to flare, the engine power returned, and he performed a go-around. During the go-around, about 50 feet agl, the engine began to lose power again. The pilot then attempted to land in a smaller field with an up-sloping incline. During the landing, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest. The pilot stated that he departed with 12 gallons of fuel, and did not experience any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. However, the pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he either experienced carburetor ice or ran out of fuel. The FAA inspector did not find any fuel in the left fuel tank, and found less than 1 gallon of fuel in the right fuel tank. He did not find any fuel in the fuel line to the carburetor, nor the gascolator.

Factual narrative

On March 24, 2002, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182C, N8667T, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Smith Mountain Lake Airport (W91), Moneta, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the parachuting flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot's written statement, about 1330, he departed W91 with parachutists. After reaching a sufficient altitude, the parachutists jumped, and the pilot returned to the airport. During the descent, about 2,500 feet msl, the engine began to "sputter and cough." The pilot thought carburetor ice caused the power loss, and performed emergency procedures, which included the application of carburetor heat. The engine did not regain power, and the pilot planned an emergency landing to a field. As the pilot approached the field and began to flare, the engine power returned, and he performed a go-around.

During the go-around, about 50 feet agl, the engine began to "sputter and cough" again. The pilot then performed a forced landing to a smaller field with an up-sloping incline. During the landing, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright. The pilot further stated that he departed with 12 gallons of fuel, and did not experience any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector observed the airplane situated on sloping terrain, and the right wing was pointed down-slope. He noted that the nose landing gear had collapsed into the firewall. The inspector added that he did not find any fuel in the left fuel tank, and observed less than 1 gallon of fuel in the right fuel tank. He did not find any fuel in the fuel line to the carburetor, nor the gascolator. The inspector did observe approximately 2 tablespoons of fuel in the carburetor. Additionally, he stated that there was no evidence of fuel leakage. The pilot told the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he either experienced carburetor ice or ran out of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N8667T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52567
Airframe hours
6,859
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
James Cockrell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 25, 2002 · 20 hours before
Departed
W91 · Moneta, VA
Destination
W91
Airport
W91 · Smith Mountain Lake Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 23, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
486 total · 8 in this make and model · 403 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
LYH, 20 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 25, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 555 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.