NYC02LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Belmar, NJ · April 2, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 2002, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Belmar, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44636Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20020402018309A
Case key
54448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain runway alignment during landing. A factor in the accident was the winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high windFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

After completing several solo cross-country flights during the day, the student pilot was preparing to land at his home airport. During the student's first landing attempt, he executed a go-around because he did not like his ground track, and felt that an airplane following him in the traffic pattern was too close. On the student's second attempt, he turned base leg and then final. On final, he configured the airplane with full flaps, slowed to approximately 65 knots of airspeed, and crabbed the airplane into the wind. On short final, the pilot applied left rudder to align the airplane with runway 14. When he flared the airplane, it floated for a moment before touching down on the centerline, about 500 feet from the approach end. Shortly afterwards, the airplane drifted off the centerline to the left, and exited the runway. The winds recorded at the airport were from 180 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 2002, about 1630 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-151, N44636, was substantially damaged while landing at the Allaire Airport (BLM), Belmar/Farmingdale, New Jersey. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight that departed Martin State Airport (MTN), Baltimore, Maryland, destined for Belmar. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he departed Allaire around 0915, and flew to Atlantic City International Airport (ACY), Atlantic City, New Jersey, where he did one landing. He then flew to Ocean City Municipal Airport (OXB), Ocean City, Maryland, and conducted another landing. After that, he did a landing at Millville Municipal Airport (MIV), Millville, New Jersey. The pilot then flew to Martin State where he conducted a couple of landings before parking the airplane for a few hours. After the break, the pilot returned to the airplane, and departed for the Quakertown Airport (UKT), Quakertown, Pennsylvania. Near Quakertown, the pilot decided not to land because of winds, so he continued on to Allaire.

Approaching Allaire, the pilot entered a left downwind for runway 14 via a 45-degree entry. He announced the entry and being established on the downwind at 1,000 feet msl. When he was abeam the approach end of the runway, he reduced engine power to 1,500 rpm, and when the airspeed entered the "white arc," he selected one notch of flaps, and announced turning base leg. On base, the pilot selected another notch of flaps, and then turned final. While on final, the pilot did not like his ground track. He also felt that the airplane behind him was too close, so he executed a go-around. The engine responded and the pilot retracted the flaps.

The pilot turned crosswind about 700 feet msl, and then downwind at 1,000 feet msl. He announced both the crosswind and downwind turns. Once again, he was abeam the approach end of the runway. He reduced engine rpm to 1,500, and when the airspeed entered the "white arc," he selected one notch of flaps. The pilot turned base, announced his intentions, selected another notch of flaps, and slowed the airplane to 75 knots. The pilot turned final, announcing the turn, and selected full flaps for landing.

While on final, the pilot maintained 65 knots of airspeed, and crabbed the airplane into the wind to maintain a proper ground track to the runway. On short final, the pilot applied left rudder to align the airplane with the runway. He flared the airplane, causing it to float for a moment before touching down on the centerline, about 500 feet from the approach end. Shortly afterwards, the airplane drifted off the centerline to the left, and exited the runway. The left main landing gear was sheared off, and the airplane came to a stop. The pilot secured the engine and exited the airplane to move some debris away from the runway.

Winds recorded at Allaire about 5 minutes after the accident were from 180 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N44636
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415691
Airframe hours
4,556
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Garrett Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 2002 · 60 hours before
Departed
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Destination
BLM · Belmar, NJ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BLM · Allaire, runway 14, 7,300 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
66 total · 66 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
BLM

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 27, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 768 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.