NYC02LA093

NTSB accident investigation · D'Apuzzo D-260 · Andover, NJ · May 5, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 2002, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Andover, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N112JFD'Apuzzo D-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-05
FAA report
20020505007769A
Case key
54640

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain proper runway alignment while landing, which resulted in a gear collapse.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper alignment - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot stated that as the airplane touched down on the runway, he heard a "pop," and the left main gear collapsed. Two witnesses reported that the airplane touched down hard, and with a side load on the landing gear. Examination of the left main landing gear revealed that two 5/16-inch bolts secured the spring gear to the airframe. One of the two bolts had sheared, and the other was bent. According to a Safety Board Metallurgist, the bolt failure was consistent with a direct shear ductile overstress separation.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 2002, about 1000 eastern daylight time, a D'Apuzzo D-260 homebuilt airplane, N112JF, was substantially damaged while landing at Aeroflex-Andover Airport (12N), Andover, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that about 0930, he departed a private airstrip in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and flew to 12N. As the airplane touched down on runway 21, the pilot heard a "pop". The left main gear collapsed, and the airplane traveled off the left side of the runway. It came to rest in the grass, and the lower left wing spar sustained damage. The pilot added that he did not land hard.

A witness stated that the airplane touched down hard and the landing gear sustained a side load. The witness then heard a "pop," and the airplane veered left.

Another witness reported: "...the plane approach at a severe sideway angle. The plane attempted to straighten out but was unable to do so. As the plane touched down it bounced hard."

Examination of the left main landing gear by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that two 5/16-inch bolts secured the spring gear to the airframe. One of the two bolts had sheared, and the other was bent. The sheared bolt was forwarded to the Safety Board's Material Laboratory for further examination. According to a Safety Board Metallurgist, the failure was consistent with a direct shear ductile overstress separation.

The reported wind at an airport approximately 10 miles northeast of the accident site, at 0953, was variable at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N112JF
Reported as
D'Apuzzo D-260
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
10913A
Airframe hours
987
Engine
Continental E-225, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles D Popinko
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
NONE · Nazareth, PA
Destination
12N · Andover, NJ
Airport
12N · Aeroflex-Andover Airport, runway 21, 1,981 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 28, 2000
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
500 total · 207 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
FWN, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 865 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.