NYC02LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 400 · Cleveland, OH · May 8, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2002, 15:22 local (19:22 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N400GJBeech 400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020508036429A
Case key
54659

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Ingestion of birds into both engines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - bird(s)Cause
Abort above v1 - initiatedPilot in command

Analysis

While on the takeoff roll, as the airspeed increased, the co-pilot called "V1," and immediately alerted the pilot to the presence of birds. The birds began to impact the airplane and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane came to rest about 100 feet prior to the departure end of the runway. Examination revealed that both engines had ingested birds.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2002, about 1522 eastern daylight time, a Beech 400, N400GJ, operated by Georgia Jet, was substantially damaged during a bird strike, while departing from the Burke Lakefront Airport, Cleveland, Ohio. The two certificated airline transport pilots were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the positioning flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, destined for the Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), Dulles, Virginia.

According to the pilot, a flock of birds were observed sitting on the approach end of runway 6L as the airplane was taxied. When the airplane arrived at the approach end of the runway, the birds fled to the north. The flight was cleared for departure by air traffic control, and the airplane was positioned onto the runway. The flightcrew did not observe any birds on or around the runway, and power was applied for takeoff. As the airspeed increased, the co-pilot called "V1," and immediately alerted the pilot to the presence of birds. The birds began to impact the airplane and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane came to a stop about 100 feet prior to the departure end of the runway.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to both the left and right engines.

Further examination of the right engine revealed that a fan blade separated and penetrated the engine cowling. A 2-inch gap was also observed between the engine and the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N400GJ
Reported as
Beech 400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
RJ23
Airframe hours
6,365
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT150-5, 2,900 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney JT150-5, 2,900 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Critical Care Mangement, doing business as Georgia Jet
Registered owner
Air Medical Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · April 5, 2002 · 118 hours before
Departed
BKL · Cleveland, OH
Destination
IAD · Dulles, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BKL · Burke Lakefront Airport, runway 6L, 6,198 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 27, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,300 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 5,500 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 2, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,110 total · 300 in this make and model · 210 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 13 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
BKL

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 285 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.