NYC02LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Smith Kitfox Classic IV · Limerick, ME · June 20, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 2002, 19:54 local (23:54 UTC)
Place
Limerick, ME
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3023JSmith Kitfox Classic IV
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
55014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a modification required by the manufacturer, which resulted in a failure of the float covering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear,float assembly - failure
Maintenance,modification - not performedOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach
Aircraft control - reduced
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

After performing a "routine" inspection, the floatplane was taxied from the shoreline, to the center of the lake, where it departed. The pilot observed that something was wrong with the floats as soon as the floatplane lifted off the water. He felt a slight drag, as well as noise emitting from the floats. About 500 feet above the lake, the pilot elected to return for a landing. As the floatplane was about to touchdown, the noise from the floats increased. Observing that a landing could not be accomplished, and a collision with homes was approaching, the pilot aborted the landing. While setting up for a second approach to the lake, both float coverings separated from the forward section of the float shells. The floatplane then entered into a dive, and the pilot reduced power. The floatplane impacted the water nose first, and came to rest with the tail section protruding upward. The pilot egressed from the main cabin, and swam to the shore. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the floats were fabric covered, and had a hard plastic cover that zipped onto the bottom of each float. Both of the zippers were found partially unzipped. The manufacturer of the floats issued a Product Bulletin on November 20, 1998, which addressed a defect with the zippers installed on the floats. If any defects were observed with the zippers, the entire zipper would have to be replaced as a set. The manufacture also provided, free of charge, a kit that would provide a secondary means of keeping the hull cap attached to the float in the event of a zipper failure. The bulletin further stated, "This is a mandatory, permanent, modification that must be carried out before further flight." No maintenance logbooks for the airplane were recovered; however, the pilot stated that the previous owner of the floatplane had not complied with the manufacture's Product Bulletin, nor did he.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 2002, about 1954 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Kitfox Classic IV floatplane, N3023J, was substantially damaged while landing on Arrowhead Lake, Limerick, Maine. The certificated student pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

After performing a "routine" inspection, the floatplane was taxied from the shoreline, to the center of the lake, where it departed. The pilot observed that something was wrong with the floats as soon as the floatplane lifted off the water. He felt a slight drag, as well as noise emitting from the floats. About 500 feet above the lake, the pilot elected to return for a landing. As the floatplane was about to touchdown, the noise from the floats increased. Observing that a landing could not be accomplished, and a collision with homes was approaching, the pilot aborted the landing. While setting up for a second approach to the lake, both float coverings separated from the forward section of the float shells. The floatplane then entered into a dive, and the pilot reduced power. The floatplane impacted the water nose first, and came to rest with the tail section protruding upward. The pilot egressed from the main cabin, and swam to the shore.

The pilot stated to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, that he had recently purchased the floatplane from another individual. He had accumulated about 3 hours of dual instruction, and 17 hours of solo flight time, in the floatplane.

The FAA inspector examined the airplane after the accident. He observed that the floats were fabric covered, and had a hard plastic cover that zipped onto the bottom of each float. Both of the zippers were found partially unzipped, but the left was further than the right. The fuel mixture control and throttle were found in the closed position. The magnetos were in the "OFF" position. Flight control continuity was verified to the ailerons, elevator, and rudder.

The FAA inspector also added that the manufacturer of the floats issued a Product Bulletin on November 20, 1998, which addressed a defect with the zippers installed on the floats. If any defects were observed with the zippers, the entire zipper would have to be replaced as a set. The manufacture also provided, free of charge, a kit that would provide a secondary means of keeping the hull cap attached to the float in the event of a zipper failure. The bulletin further stated, "This is a mandatory, permanent, modification that must be carried out before further flight.

No maintenance logbooks for the airplane were recovered; however, the pilot stated to the FAA inspector that the previous owner of the floatplane had not complied with the manufacture's Product Bulletin. The inspector also did not observe any modifications to the floats during his examination of the wreckage.

Aircraft

Registration
N3023J
Reported as
Smith Kitfox Classic IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
C-95020103
Airframe hours
137
Engine
Rotax 618, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel E. Desvergnes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2002 · 20 hours before
Departed
NONE · Limerick, ME

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
60 total · 17 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
PWM, 25 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 735 KB in all.